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Thebes

American  
[theebz] / θibz /

noun

  1. an ancient city in Upper Egypt, on the Nile, whose ruins are located in the modern towns of Karnak and Luxor: a former capital of Egypt.

  2. a city of ancient Greece, in Boeotia: a rival of ancient Athens.


Thebes British  
/ θiːbz /

noun

  1. (in ancient Greece) the chief city of Boeotia, destroyed by Alexander the Great (336 bc )

  2. (in ancient Egypt) a city on the Nile: at various times capital of Upper Egypt or of the entire country

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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The muster of Spartan homoioi was down to about 1,000 when an enraged Spartan king, Agesilaus, forced a showdown with Thebes, a far more populous city.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 25, 2026

Today, Karnak Temple sits about 500 meters east of the Nile near Luxor, once the religious capital of ancient Egypt known as Thebes.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 4, 2026

In Sophocles’ play, Oedipus confronts a plague that has been laying waste to Thebes.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 13, 2025

The play is set in a mythical prehistory, in the city of Thebes.

From Salon ● Feb. 25, 2024

The matter was not carefully investigated because Thebes was in sore straits at the time.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

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