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cleistogamous

American  
[klahy-stog-uh-muhs] / klaɪˈstɒg ə məs /
Also cleistogamic

adjective

Botany.
  1. pertaining to or having pollination occurring in unopened flowers.


cleistogamous Scientific  
/ klī-stŏgə-məs /
  1. Of or relating to a flower that does not open and is self-pollinated in the bud. The fertile flowers of the violet are inconspicuous and cleistogamous, while the plant's more familiar showy flowers are usually infertile.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cleistogamous

First recorded in 1880–85; cleisto- + -gamous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Every plant which produces these cleistogamous or bud-fertilized flowers bears also more conspicuous and open flowers, usually of bright colors.

From The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools by Gray, Asa

In England, where this jewel-weed is rapidly becoming naturalized, Darwin recorded there are twenty plants producing cleistogamous flowers to one having showy blossoms which, even when produced, seldom set seed.

From Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors by Blanchan, Neltje

In addition to its showy blossoms, which so successfully invite insects to transfer their pollen, thereby counteracting the bad effects of close inbreeding, the plant bears inconspicuous cleistogamous or blind ones also.

From Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors by Blanchan, Neltje

If it were only a question of producing seed in the simplest way, cleistogamous flowers would be the most conveniently constructed.

From Darwin and Modern Science by Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)

His view that cleistogamous flowers are derived from originally chasmogamous flowers has been confirmed by more recent researches.

From Darwin and Modern Science by Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)

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