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utilitarian

American  
[yoo-til-i-tair-ee-uhn] / juˌtɪl ɪˈtɛər i ən /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or consisting in utility.

  2. having regard to utility or usefulness rather than beauty, ornamentation, etc.

    Synonyms:
    sensible, functional, useful, practical
  3. of, relating to, or adhering to the doctrine of utilitarianism.


noun

utilitarians plural
  1. an adherent of utilitarianism.

utilitarian British  
/ juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛərɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to utilitarianism

  2. designed for use rather than beauty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who believes in utilitarianism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of utilitarian

First recorded in 1775–85; utilit(y) + -arian

Explanation

The adjective utilitarian describes something that is useful or functional. If you are attracted to a car for its storage space and gas mileage — as opposed to its sparkly tire rims — then chances are you value a car's utilitarian features. The word utilitarian was coined by the philosopher and judge Jeremy Bentham, who argued that his principle of utility would create the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people." The noun form of utilitarian refers to a person who adheres to this philosophy of usefulness. "They couldn't agree on the decor for their living room. She wanted whimsy — delicate tables, fragile statues of fairies and unicorns, and cushions on the floor to sit on. He wanted something more utilitarian and useful — comfortable chairs, a giant TV, and sturdy tables to put your feet on."

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Vocabulary lists containing utilitarian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Metal, leather and rhinestones adorn Aslan World’s first showroom in the Arts District, reflecting the brand’s slogan: Utilitarian maximalism designed for a new world.

From Los Angeles Times • May 1, 2025

Utilitarian thinking has led individuals to perform acts of breathtaking virtue, but putting this ethical framework in the hands of an industrialist presents certain dangers.

From New York Times • Jan. 17, 2023

Utilitarian philosophers generally advocate seeking the greatest happiness for the largest number of people.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

Utilitarian toggles and straps flap about on oversize looks.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 20, 2022

He was an intimate friend of Bentham the Utilitarian, of Priestley the Unitarian, of Price the Dissenting parson-economist, and of Horne Tooke the Radical.

From A Short History of English Liberalism by Blease, Walter Lyon

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