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vegetate

American  
[vej-i-teyt] / ˈvɛdʒ ɪˌteɪt /

verb (used without object)

vegetated, vegetating
  1. to grow in, or as in, the manner of a plant.

  2. to be passive or unthinking; to do nothing.

    to lie on the beach and vegetate.

  3. Pathology. to grow, or increase by growth, as an excrescence.


vegetate British  
/ ˈvɛdʒɪˌteɪt /

verb

  1. to grow like a plant; sprout

  2. to lead a life characterized by monotony, passivity, or mental inactivity

  3. pathol (of a wart, polyp, etc) to develop fleshy outgrowths

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of vegetate

1595–1605; < Latin vegetātus (past participle of vegetāre to quicken, enliven), equivalent to veget ( us ) lively (originally past participle of vegēre to give vigor) + -ātus -ate 1

Explanation

When plants vegetate, they spread. When people vegetate, they relax. After a long day, if you want to vegetate or exert no effort in your body or mind, try sitting in front of the TV for hours. The word vegetate has opposite meanings depending on whether you're talking about plants or people. When vegetables vegetate, they proliferate or spread really quickly. When a person vegetates, he remains completely idle. A person in a vegetative state is not able to function, only to vegetate or remain completely inactive.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

His lease on the former Vegetate space in Shaw — the neighborhood is full of delayed restaurants these days — started in September 2014.

From Washington Post • Feb. 1, 2016

Vegetate among inane festivities, in a sort of doze, or walk the streets when driven by disgust and boredom?

From The Song of Songs by Sudermann, Hermann