{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2022-02-14T06:13:51Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"verbal abuse","standardForm":"verbal abuse","syllabicForm":"ver·bal a·buse"},"id":"6209f31f00000000a400d428","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2022-02-14T06:13:51Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":false,"forward":"verbalabuse","groups":[" ","a","aa","b","bb","e","ee","l","r","s","u","v"],"numLetters":11,"reverse":"esubalabrev","subwordTokens":["verbal abuse","erbal abuse","rbal abuse","bal abuse","al abuse","l abuse"," abuse","abuse","buse","use","se","e"]},"normalizedLetter":"v","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"6332d9cd0000000014008ed1","source":"dcom","text":"First recorded in 1740–50","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"examples":[{"sentence":"Physical or verbal abuse directed toward patients, families, colleagues, or staff will not be tolerated."}],"id":"6209f31f00000000a400d430","ordinal":1,"source":"dcom","tags":[{"tag":"Sociology","type":"category"}],"text":"speech that is intended to humiliate and intimidate."}],"id":"6209f31f00000000a400d42d","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"6209f31f00000000a400ed94","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.flac","mpeg":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.mp3","ogg":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.ogg","wav":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.wav"},"id":"6209f31f00000000a400ed95","ipa":{"text":"ˈvɜr bəl əˈbyus"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,12,13,14,15,16],"html":"vur-buhl uh-byoos","italicIndices":[5,6,9,10],"text":"vur-buhl uh-byoos"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"verbal-abuse","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"verbal-abuse","requestId":"2m0uob_BWM778wSbd5p2A","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:58:04Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"verbal abuse","standardForm":"verbal abuse"},"id":"6097f87c00000002b7006ace","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:58:04Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":false,"forward":"verbalabuse","groups":[" ","a","aa","b","bb","e","ee","l","r","s","u","v"],"numLetters":11,"reverse":"esubalabrev","subwordTokens":["verbal abuse","erbal abuse","rbal abuse","bal abuse","al abuse","l abuse"," abuse","abuse","buse","use","se","e"]},"normalizedLetter":"v","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"approval","id":"6097f672000000030600b5b6","slug":"approval"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"commendation","id":"6097fb09000000013800e5cf","slug":"commendation"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"compliment","id":"6097fb090000000138002d25","slug":"compliment"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"exaltation","id":"6097fbb500000003be00d829","slug":"exaltation"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"flattery","id":"6097fbd000000001a500f167","slug":"flattery"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"praise","id":"6097f7690000000087008abd","slug":"praise"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"respect","id":"6097f79e00000003a200ac4f","slug":"respect"},"similarity":-50}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"revilement","id":"6097f79e00000003a2000350","slug":"revilement"},"targetEntryId":"6097f79e00000003a2000355","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f87c00000002b7006ad3","ordinal":1,"shortText":"vituperation","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"abuse","id":"6097f657000000032400c965","slug":"abuse"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"berating","id":"6097f824000000033200b234","slug":"berating"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"billingsgate","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00bf24","slug":"billingsgate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"blame","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00ea7b","slug":"blame"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"castigation","id":"6097fae400000000d2000fa1","slug":"castigation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"censure","id":"6097fae400000000d20049d9","slug":"censure"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"contumely","id":"6097fb58000000005100fbbe","slug":"contumely"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"criticism","id":"6097fb64000000021500cf08","slug":"criticism"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"defamation","id":"6097fb72000000035200e400","slug":"defamation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"insults","id":"6097f6ac000000005500b700","slug":"insults"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"invective","id":"6097f6ac00000000550032be","slug":"invective"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"libel","id":"6097f6c70000000303003d9a","slug":"libel"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"obloquy","id":"6097f71400000003a3005e8d","slug":"obloquy"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"railing","id":"6097f78400000000cc00db10","slug":"railing"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reprimand","id":"6097f790000000024600730d","slug":"reprimand"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reproach","id":"6097f79000000002460074c5","slug":"reproach"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scolding","id":"6097f7b900000002f000a239","slug":"scolding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scurrility","id":"6097f7b900000002f000cb22","slug":"scurrility"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"slander","id":"6097f7d7000000036f00abf1","slug":"slander"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"tirade","id":"6097f84100000001410079a6","slug":"tirade"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"upbraiding","id":"6097f87c00000002b700dcc1","slug":"upbraiding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"bad-mouthing","id":"6097f8050000000119004340","slug":"bad-mouthing"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"reviling","id":"6097f79e00000003a20003d6","slug":"reviling"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"scurrilousness","id":"6097f7b900000002f000ccbf","slug":"scurrilousness"},"similarity":10}]},{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"approval","id":"6097f672000000030600b5b6","slug":"approval"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"commendation","id":"6097fb09000000013800e5cf","slug":"commendation"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"compliment","id":"6097fb090000000138002d25","slug":"compliment"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"praise","id":"6097f7690000000087008abd","slug":"praise"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"respect","id":"6097f79e00000003a200ac4f","slug":"respect"},"similarity":-50}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"reviling","id":"6097f79e00000003a20003d6","slug":"reviling"},"targetEntryId":"6097f79e00000003a20003db","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f87c00000002b7006ad3","ordinal":2,"shortText":"vituperation","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"abuse","id":"6097f657000000032400c965","slug":"abuse"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"berating","id":"6097f824000000033200b234","slug":"berating"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"blame","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00ea7b","slug":"blame"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"censure","id":"6097fae400000000d20049d9","slug":"censure"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"insults","id":"6097f6ac000000005500b700","slug":"insults"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"libel","id":"6097f6c70000000303003d9a","slug":"libel"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"railing","id":"6097f78400000000cc00db10","slug":"railing"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reprimand","id":"6097f790000000024600730d","slug":"reprimand"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reproach","id":"6097f79000000002460074c5","slug":"reproach"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scolding","id":"6097f7b900000002f000a239","slug":"scolding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"slander","id":"6097f7d7000000036f00abf1","slug":"slander"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"upbraiding","id":"6097f87c00000002b700dcc1","slug":"upbraiding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"bad-mouthing","id":"6097f8050000000119004340","slug":"bad-mouthing"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"billingsgate","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00bf24","slug":"billingsgate"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"castigation","id":"6097fae400000000d2000fa1","slug":"castigation"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"contumely","id":"6097fb58000000005100fbbe","slug":"contumely"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"criticism","id":"6097fb64000000021500cf08","slug":"criticism"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"defamation","id":"6097fb72000000035200e400","slug":"defamation"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"invective","id":"6097f6ac00000000550032be","slug":"invective"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"obloquy","id":"6097f71400000003a3005e8d","slug":"obloquy"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"revilement","id":"6097f79e00000003a2000350","slug":"revilement"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"scurrility","id":"6097f7b900000002f000cb22","slug":"scurrility"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"scurrilousness","id":"6097f7b900000002f000ccbf","slug":"scurrilousness"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"tirade","id":"6097f84100000001410079a6","slug":"tirade"},"similarity":10}]},{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"approval","id":"6097f672000000030600b5b6","slug":"approval"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"commendation","id":"6097fb09000000013800e5cf","slug":"commendation"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"compliment","id":"6097fb090000000138002d25","slug":"compliment"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"exaltation","id":"6097fbb500000003be00d829","slug":"exaltation"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"flattery","id":"6097fbd000000001a500f167","slug":"flattery"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"praise","id":"6097f7690000000087008abd","slug":"praise"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"respect","id":"6097f79e00000003a200ac4f","slug":"respect"},"similarity":-50}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"scurrility","id":"6097f7b900000002f000cb22","slug":"scurrility"},"targetEntryId":"6097f7b900000002f000cbd5","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f87c00000002b7006ad3","ordinal":3,"shortText":"vituperation","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"abuse","id":"6097f657000000032400c965","slug":"abuse"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"berating","id":"6097f824000000033200b234","slug":"berating"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"billingsgate","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00bf24","slug":"billingsgate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"blame","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00ea7b","slug":"blame"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"castigation","id":"6097fae400000000d2000fa1","slug":"castigation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"censure","id":"6097fae400000000d20049d9","slug":"censure"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"contumely","id":"6097fb58000000005100fbbe","slug":"contumely"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"criticism","id":"6097fb64000000021500cf08","slug":"criticism"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"defamation","id":"6097fb72000000035200e400","slug":"defamation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"insults","id":"6097f6ac000000005500b700","slug":"insults"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"invective","id":"6097f6ac00000000550032be","slug":"invective"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"libel","id":"6097f6c70000000303003d9a","slug":"libel"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"obloquy","id":"6097f71400000003a3005e8d","slug":"obloquy"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"railing","id":"6097f78400000000cc00db10","slug":"railing"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reprimand","id":"6097f790000000024600730d","slug":"reprimand"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reproach","id":"6097f79000000002460074c5","slug":"reproach"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"revilement","id":"6097f79e00000003a2000350","slug":"revilement"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scolding","id":"6097f7b900000002f000a239","slug":"scolding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"slander","id":"6097f7d7000000036f00abf1","slug":"slander"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"tirade","id":"6097f84100000001410079a6","slug":"tirade"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"upbraiding","id":"6097f87c00000002b700dcc1","slug":"upbraiding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"bad-mouthing","id":"6097f8050000000119004340","slug":"bad-mouthing"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"reviling","id":"6097f79e00000003a20003d6","slug":"reviling"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"scurrilousness","id":"6097f7b900000002f000ccbf","slug":"scurrilousness"},"similarity":10}]},{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"scurrilousness","id":"6097f7b900000002f000ccbf","slug":"scurrilousness"},"targetEntryId":"6097f7b900000002f000ccc4","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f87c00000002b7006ad3","ordinal":4,"shortText":"vituperation","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"abuse","id":"6097f657000000032400c965","slug":"abuse"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"bad-mouthing","id":"6097f8050000000119004340","slug":"bad-mouthing"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"berating","id":"6097f824000000033200b234","slug":"berating"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"billingsgate","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00bf24","slug":"billingsgate"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"blame","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00ea7b","slug":"blame"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"castigation","id":"6097fae400000000d2000fa1","slug":"castigation"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"censure","id":"6097fae400000000d20049d9","slug":"censure"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"contumely","id":"6097fb58000000005100fbbe","slug":"contumely"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"criticism","id":"6097fb64000000021500cf08","slug":"criticism"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"defamation","id":"6097fb72000000035200e400","slug":"defamation"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"insults","id":"6097f6ac000000005500b700","slug":"insults"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"invective","id":"6097f6ac00000000550032be","slug":"invective"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"libel","id":"6097f6c70000000303003d9a","slug":"libel"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"obloquy","id":"6097f71400000003a3005e8d","slug":"obloquy"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"railing","id":"6097f78400000000cc00db10","slug":"railing"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"reprimand","id":"6097f790000000024600730d","slug":"reprimand"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"reproach","id":"6097f79000000002460074c5","slug":"reproach"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"revilement","id":"6097f79e00000003a2000350","slug":"revilement"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"reviling","id":"6097f79e00000003a20003d6","slug":"reviling"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"scolding","id":"6097f7b900000002f000a239","slug":"scolding"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"scurrility","id":"6097f7b900000002f000cb22","slug":"scurrility"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"slander","id":"6097f7d7000000036f00abf1","slug":"slander"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"tirade","id":"6097f84100000001410079a6","slug":"tirade"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"upbraiding","id":"6097f87c00000002b700dcc1","slug":"upbraiding"},"similarity":10}]},{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"approval","id":"6097f672000000030600b5b6","slug":"approval"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"commendation","id":"6097fb09000000013800e5cf","slug":"commendation"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"compliment","id":"6097fb090000000138002d25","slug":"compliment"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"exaltation","id":"6097fbb500000003be00d829","slug":"exaltation"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"praise","id":"6097f7690000000087008abd","slug":"praise"},"similarity":-50}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"vituperation","id":"6097f889000000016500cd35","slug":"vituperation"},"targetEntryId":"6097f889000000016500cd3a","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f87c00000002b7006ad3","ordinal":5,"shortText":"verbal attack","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"berating","id":"6097f824000000033200b234","slug":"berating"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"blame","id":"6097f9f700000001eb00ea7b","slug":"blame"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"castigation","id":"6097fae400000000d2000fa1","slug":"castigation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"censure","id":"6097fae400000000d20049d9","slug":"censure"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"criticism","id":"6097fb64000000021500cf08","slug":"criticism"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"defamation","id":"6097fb72000000035200e400","slug":"defamation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"insults","id":"6097f6ac000000005500b700","slug":"insults"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"libel","id":"6097f6c70000000303003d9a","slug":"libel"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"obloquy","id":"6097f71400000003a3005e8d","slug":"obloquy"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reprimand","id":"6097f790000000024600730d","slug":"reprimand"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"reproach","id":"6097f79000000002460074c5","slug":"reproach"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scolding","id":"6097f7b900000002f000a239","slug":"scolding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"slander","id":"6097f7d7000000036f00abf1","slug":"slander"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"tirade","id":"6097f84100000001410079a6","slug":"tirade"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"upbraiding","id":"6097f87c00000002b700dcc1","slug":"upbraiding"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"bad-mouthing","id":"6097f8050000000119004340","slug":"bad-mouthing"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097f87cbb1f88f7c11e2b05","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"6209f31f00000000a400ed94","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.flac","mpeg":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.mp3","ogg":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.ogg","wav":"NEW2016/verbalabuse_010/verbalabuse_010.wav"},"id":"6209f31f00000000a400ed95","ipa":{"text":"ˈvɜr bəl əˈbyus"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,12,13,14,15,16],"html":"vur-buhl uh-byoos","italicIndices":[5,6,9,10],"text":"vur-buhl uh-byoos"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"verbal-abuse","source":"random-house","subType":"as-in","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"verbal-abuse","requestId":"WgpMhRChc25M1R1LFDeLU","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":[],"meta":{"arg":"verbal-abuse","requestId":"TyMqQJo_K1ola2rBvF4Jh","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchComparisonList/fulfilled","payload":[],"meta":{"arg":"verbal-abuse","requestId":"qqJbsXQfR3VR6qnjBQIDF","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"Verbal abuse"},"requestId":"72k5R8HgvNIACcBmOZUxF","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryNearbyWords/fulfilled","payload":{"after":{"headword":"verbal adjective","slug":"verbal-adjective"},"before":{"headword":"verbal","slug":"verbal"},"slug":"verbal-abuse"},"meta":{"arg":"verbal-abuse","requestId":"3GaqcMqnJOtJ2TJmGTem_","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"verbal abuse","slug":"verbal-abuse"},{"displayForm":"carnal abuse","slug":"carnal-abuse"},{"displayForm":"sexual abuse","slug":"sexual-abuse"},{"displayForm":"sexual abuse","slug":"sexual-abuse"},{"displayForm":"drug abuse","slug":"drug-abuse"},{"displayForm":"market abuse","slug":"market-abuse"},{"displayForm":"verbal noun","slug":"verbal-noun"},{"displayForm":"verbal noun","slug":"verbal-noun"},{"displayForm":"child abuse","slug":"child-abuse"},{"displayForm":"child abuse","slug":"child-abuse"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"verbal abuse","slug":"verbal-abuse"},{"displayForm":"carnal abuse","slug":"carnal-abuse"},{"displayForm":"sexual abuse","slug":"sexual-abuse"},{"displayForm":"chemical abuse","slug":"chemical-abuse"},{"displayForm":"drug abuse","slug":"drug-abuse"},{"displayForm":"alcohol abuse","slug":"alcohol-abuse"},{"displayForm":"verbal diarrhea","slug":"verbal-diarrhea"},{"displayForm":"alcohol abuser","slug":"alcohol-abuser"},{"displayForm":"drug abuser","slug":"drug-abuser"},{"displayForm":"herbaceous","slug":"herbaceous"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"Verbal abuse"},"requestId":"n7K4_xHmv2_yB5OLiYO5i","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

verbal abuse

noun

Word History and Origins