Chinese

American  

[chahy-neez, -nees] / tʃaɪˈniz, -ˈnis /

noun

plural

Chinese

1. the standard language of China, based on the speech of Beijing; Mandarin.

2. a group of languages of the Sino-Tibetan family, including standard Chinese and most of the other languages of China. Chin., Chin

3. any of the Chinese languages, which vary among themselves to the point of mutual unintelligibility.

4. Chinese food.

   We usually order Chinese from a place across the street.

5. Often Offensive. a native or descendant of a native of China.

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adjective

1. of or relating to China, its inhabitants, or one of their languages.

2. noting or pertaining to the partly logographic, partly phonetic script used for the writing of Chinese, Japanese, and other languages, consisting of thousands of brushstroke characters written in vertical columns from right to left.

Chinese British  

/ tʃaɪˈniːz /

adjective

1. of, relating to, or characteristic of China, its people, or their languages

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noun

1. a native or inhabitant of China or a descendant of one

2. any of the languages of China belonging to the Sino-Tibetan family, sometimes regarded as dialects of one language. They share a single writing system that is not phonetic but ideographic. A phonetic system using the Roman alphabet was officially adopted by the Chinese government in 1966 See also Mandarin Chinese Pekingese Cantonese

Sensitive Note

In the past, the word Chinese has been used as a noun to describe a person or people (the CEO is a Chinese ). This usage is dated and almost always considered offensive today. The adjective Chinese is found in a few set phrases ( Chinese copy, Chinese fire drill, Chinese money, and Chinese tour ) in which it represents inferiority—implying that something is less good, useful, or effective, or that it is not authentic. In other set phrases ( Chinese checkers, Chinese tag ), the word represents that something is exotic or unusual. These uses are usually considered offensive.

Other Word Forms

• anti-Chinese adjectiveanti-Chinese
• non-Chinese adjectivenon-Chinese
• pro-Chinese adjectivepro-Chinese
• pseudo-Chinese adjectivepseudo-Chinese

Etymology

Origin of Chinese

First recorded in 1570–80; Chin(a) + -ese

Example Sentences

Congress passed, and the Supreme Court unanimously upheld, a law requiring the app’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, to divest and relinquish operational control of the U.S. business or be banned.

From The Wall Street Journal

There could be significant upside if U.S. chip companies are able to capitalize on Chinese chip demand and navigate shifting trade tensions that have at times stymied sales, analysts at Raymond James said on Monday.

From Barron's

“You are safe here, don’t think about the bombs,” the men, who are from Madagascar, said they were told by their bosses, who they said were Chinese.

From The Wall Street Journal

Somewhere in Beijing, Chinese researchers are working on the same thing.

From MarketWatch

Chinese consumers, particularly in lower-tier cities, have grown far more cautious over the past two years as a prolonged property downturn weighs on household confidence.

From MarketWatch