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centimeter

American  
[sen-tuh-mee-ter] / ˈsɛn təˌmi tər /
especially British, centimetre

noun

  • centimeters
    plural
  1. An image of the word centimeter as defined by one 100th of a meter, equivalent to 0.3937 inch. cm, cm.

    one 100th of a meter, equivalent to 0.3937 inch. cm, cm.


centimeter Scientific  
/ sĕn′tə-mē′tər /
  1. A unit of length in the metric system equal to 0.01 meter.

  2. See Table at measurement


centimeter Cultural  
  1. A unit of length in the metric system; one-hundredth of a meter, or about two-fifths of an inch.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of centimeter

From the French word centimètre, dating back to 1795–1805. See centi-, meter 1


Explanation

In the metric system, a centimeter is a unit of measurement that's about one-third the size of an inch. There are approximately 30 centimeters in a foot. The word centimeter comes from the French centimètre, a combination of the Latin word for "hundred," centum, and the French mètre. A centimeter is one hundredth of a meter—in other words, there are one hundred centimeters in one meter. In just about every part of the world besides the U.S., this word is spelled centimetre.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing centimeter

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They grow about a centimeter or two a year and by sampling cores at the millimeter scale, the team was able to develop windows of monthly temperature records scattered across the past millennium.

From Barron's ● Aug. 27, 2026

These fibrils were then combined with potassium hydroxide and formed into porous beads measuring about half a centimeter to one centimeter in diameter.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 11, 2026

According to Wu, the catalyst also operated for more than 1,000 hours at industry-level current densities of 1 and 2 amperes per square centimeter.

From Science Daily ● May 18, 2026

Veradermics also assessed hair count per square centimeter, finding that both dosing regimens increased hair count by at least 30 hairs per square centimeter, compared with 7.3 hairs per square centimeter for the placebo group.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 27, 2026

The air in the tanks is around 1 gram per cubic centimeter, meaning I just lost 285 milliliters.

From "The Martian" by Andy Weir

Air regulations ban all blades with sharp points and typically blunt knives longer than six centimeters.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

The animal measured only about 60 centimeters in length, yet it had an unusually elongated neck and tail.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 29, 2026

Flooding can range from centimeters to several meters, while fast currents can exert forces equivalent to several tons per square meter against coastal structures.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 10, 2026

The water level there is expected to drop below 20 centimeters from the second half of this week, the German Waterways and Shipping Administration said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026

The treadmill was about two meters square and six centimeters thick.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

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