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centimeter

American  
[sen-tuh-mee-ter] / ˈsɛn təˌmi tər /
especially British, centimetre

noun

  • centimeters
    plural
  1. An image of the word centimeter as defined by one 100th of a meter, equivalent to 0.3937 inch. cm, cm.

    one 100th of a meter, equivalent to 0.3937 inch. cm, cm.


centimeter Scientific  
/ sĕn′tə-mē′tər /
  1. A unit of length in the metric system equal to 0.01 meter.

  2. See Table at measurement


centimeter Cultural  
  1. A unit of length in the metric system; one-hundredth of a meter, or about two-fifths of an inch.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of centimeter

From the French word centimètre, dating back to 1795–1805. See centi-, meter 1

Explanation

In the metric system, a centimeter is a unit of measurement that's about one-third the size of an inch. There are approximately 30 centimeters in a foot. The word centimeter comes from the French centimètre, a combination of the Latin word for "hundred," centum, and the French mètre. A centimeter is one hundredth of a meter—in other words, there are one hundred centimeters in one meter. In just about every part of the world besides the U.S., this word is spelled centimetre.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing centimeter

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The researchers calculated a very low carrier density of approximately 1016 per cubic centimeter.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 5, 2026

They grow about a centimeter or two a year and by sampling cores at the millimeter scale, the team was able to develop windows of monthly temperature records scattered across the past millennium.

From Barron's ● Aug. 27, 2026

Jupiter, by comparison, has an average density of 1.33 grams per cubic centimeter, making it roughly 28 to 35 times denser than these newly discovered worlds.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 27, 2026

Veradermics also assessed hair count per square centimeter, finding that both dosing regimens increased hair count by at least 30 hairs per square centimeter, compared with 7.3 hairs per square centimeter for the placebo group.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 27, 2026

Everywhere I looked, every centimeter of floor space, was occupied.

From "An Elephant in the Garden" by Michael Morpurgo

Air regulations ban all blades with sharp points and typically blunt knives longer than six centimeters.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

Flooding can range from centimeters to several meters, while fast currents can exert forces equivalent to several tons per square meter against coastal structures.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 10, 2026

"After all, our chips are only 2 centimeters across. But, in reality, there are a lot of applications where this would be very powerful," he says.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 17, 2026

The water level there is expected to drop below 20 centimeters from the second half of this week, the German Waterways and Shipping Administration said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026

The bricks were fashioned out of grass and clay, which was pressed into a wooden mold about seventy-five centimeters long.

From "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind" by William Kamkwamba

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