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centimeter

American  
[sen-tuh-mee-ter] / ˈsɛn təˌmi tər /
especially British, centimetre

noun

centimeters plural
  1. one 100th of a meter, equivalent to 0.3937 inch. cm, cm.


centimeter Scientific  
/ sĕntə-mē′tər /
  1. A unit of length in the metric system equal to 0.01 meter.

  2. See Table at measurement


centimeter Cultural  
  1. A unit of length in the metric system; one-hundredth of a meter, or about two-fifths of an inch.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of centimeter

From the French word centimètre, dating back to 1795–1805. See centi-, meter 1

Explanation

In the metric system, a centimeter is a unit of measurement that's about one-third the size of an inch. There are approximately 30 centimeters in a foot. The word centimeter comes from the French centimètre, a combination of the Latin word for "hundred," centum, and the French mètre. A centimeter is one hundredth of a meter—in other words, there are one hundred centimeters in one meter. In just about every part of the world besides the U.S., this word is spelled centimetre.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing centimeter

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

TOI-791 b has a density of just 0.038 grams per cubic centimeter, while TOI-791 c measures 0.047 grams per cubic centimeter.

From Science Daily Jun. 27, 2026

Veradermics also assessed hair count per square centimeter, finding that both dosing regimens increased hair count by at least 30 hairs per square centimeter, compared with 7.3 hairs per square centimeter for the placebo group.

From MarketWatch Apr. 27, 2026

Every square centimeter HBM takes is one less that can be used to make memory for other devices.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 17, 2026

“It wasn’t the hardest project,” Gibson says, “but you do have to measure each tile to the centimeter because the apartment has moved slightly over the years, presumably from earthquakes.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 6, 2025

But a virus is an insignificant thing, only a millionth of a centimeter across.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

This week, water levels at Kaub—the closely watched water gauge at the shallow stretch of the Rhine downstream from Naegler’s winery—fell below 50 centimeters, or almost 20 inches.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

After dark, it descends more than 50 centimeters and creates an anchor point on a leaf, branch, or the forest floor.

From Science Daily Jun. 26, 2026

The metatarsal measures 10 centimeters in length and came from a tyrannosaur that likely reached 10-12 meters and weighed several tons in life.

From Science Daily May 5, 2026

In practice, even foams just a few tens of centimeters high can leak easily.

From Science Daily Mar. 23, 2026

"We are within one meter of projected path and two centimeters per second of projected velocity."

From "The Martian" by Andy Weir

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