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centimeter

American  
[sen-tuh-mee-ter] / ˈsɛn təˌmi tər /
especially British, centimetre

noun

  • centimeters
    plural
  1. one 100th of a meter, equivalent to 0.3937 inch. cm, cm.


centimeter Scientific  
/ sĕntə-mē′tər /
  1. A unit of length in the metric system equal to 0.01 meter.

  2. See Table at measurement


centimeter Cultural  
  1. A unit of length in the metric system; one-hundredth of a meter, or about two-fifths of an inch.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of centimeter

From the French word centimètre, dating back to 1795–1805. See centi-, meter 1

Explanation

In the metric system, a centimeter is a unit of measurement that's about one-third the size of an inch. There are approximately 30 centimeters in a foot. The word centimeter comes from the French centimètre, a combination of the Latin word for "hundred," centum, and the French mètre. A centimeter is one hundredth of a meter—in other words, there are one hundred centimeters in one meter. In just about every part of the world besides the U.S., this word is spelled centimetre.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing centimeter

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They grow about a centimeter or two a year and by sampling cores at the millimeter scale, the team was able to develop windows of monthly temperature records scattered across the past millennium.

From Barron's Aug. 27, 2026

Jupiter, by comparison, has an average density of 1.33 grams per cubic centimeter, making it roughly 28 to 35 times denser than these newly discovered worlds.

From Science Daily Jun. 27, 2026

These fibrils were then combined with potassium hydroxide and formed into porous beads measuring about half a centimeter to one centimeter in diameter.

From Science Daily Jun. 11, 2026

Veradermics also assessed hair count per square centimeter, finding that both dosing regimens increased hair count by at least 30 hairs per square centimeter, compared with 7.3 hairs per square centimeter for the placebo group.

From MarketWatch Apr. 27, 2026

And they are in every single cubic centimeter you see around you.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

In 2009, an Iridium Communications satellite hit a nonfunctional Russian communications satellite, generating around 1,800 pieces of debris at least 10 centimeters in size.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 30, 2026

Since the Moon is receding from Earth at roughly 3.8 centimeters a year, millions of years from now it will appear too small to produce the phenomenon.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

The water level there is expected to drop below 20 centimeters from the second half of this week, the German Waterways and Shipping Administration said.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 3, 2026

It measures approximately 11 centimeters long, six centimeters in width, and about three centimeters thick.

From Science Daily Jul. 27, 2026

But his smooth, graceful parries were met with fierce tenacity from his partner—the other man, at least six centimeters taller, put all his strength behind his blows, as though this weren’t a performance at all.

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros

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