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centimeter

American  
[sen-tuh-mee-ter] / ˈsɛn təˌmi tər /
especially British, centimetre

noun

  • centimeters
    plural
  1. one 100th of a meter, equivalent to 0.3937 inch. cm, cm.


centimeter Scientific  
/ sĕntə-mē′tər /
  1. A unit of length in the metric system equal to 0.01 meter.

  2. See Table at measurement


centimeter Cultural  
  1. A unit of length in the metric system; one-hundredth of a meter, or about two-fifths of an inch.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of centimeter

From the French word centimètre, dating back to 1795–1805. See centi-, meter 1

Explanation

In the metric system, a centimeter is a unit of measurement that's about one-third the size of an inch. There are approximately 30 centimeters in a foot. The word centimeter comes from the French centimètre, a combination of the Latin word for "hundred," centum, and the French mètre. A centimeter is one hundredth of a meter—in other words, there are one hundred centimeters in one meter. In just about every part of the world besides the U.S., this word is spelled centimetre.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing centimeter

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They grow about a centimeter or two a year and by sampling cores at the millimeter scale, the team was able to develop windows of monthly temperature records scattered across the past millennium.

From Barron's Aug. 27, 2026

According to Wu, the catalyst also operated for more than 1,000 hours at industry-level current densities of 1 and 2 amperes per square centimeter.

From Science Daily May 18, 2026

Veradermics also assessed hair count per square centimeter, finding that both dosing regimens increased hair count by at least 30 hairs per square centimeter, compared with 7.3 hairs per square centimeter for the placebo group.

From MarketWatch Apr. 27, 2026

NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory carries a relatively small 30 centimeter telescope, yet from its position in orbit it can observe ultraviolet wavelengths that are mostly absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.

From Science Daily Feb. 11, 2026

It was hopeless; he could not raise himself a centimeter.

From "1984" by George Orwell

The animal, Praearcturus gigas, reached roughly one meter in length and carried pincers more than 16 centimeters long.

From Science Daily Sep. 2, 2026

In 2009, an Iridium Communications satellite hit a nonfunctional Russian communications satellite, generating around 1,800 pieces of debris at least 10 centimeters in size.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 30, 2026

Since the Moon is receding from Earth at roughly 3.8 centimeters a year, millions of years from now it will appear too small to produce the phenomenon.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

It measures approximately 11 centimeters long, six centimeters in width, and about three centimeters thick.

From Science Daily Jul. 27, 2026

He cannot make it without such a wrench that he is flung one or two centimeters into the air by the recoil.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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