absorb
Americanverb (used with object)
-
to suck up or drink in (a liquid); soak up.
A sponge absorbs water.
-
to swallow up the identity or individuality of; incorporate.
The empire absorbed many small nations.
- Synonyms:
- destroy, engulf, devour, consume, assimilate
-
to involve the full attention of; to engross or engage wholly.
so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell.
-
to occupy or fill.
This job absorbs all of my time.
-
to take up or receive by chemical or molecular action.
Carbonic acid is formed when water absorbs carbon dioxide.
-
to take in without echo, recoil, or reflection.
to absorb sound and light; to absorb shock.
-
to take in and utilize.
The market absorbed all the computers we could build. Can your brain absorb all this information?
-
to pay for (costs, taxes, etc.).
The company will absorb all the research costs.
-
Archaic. to swallow up.
verb
-
to soak or suck up (liquids)
-
to engage or occupy (the interest, attention, or time) of (someone); engross
-
to receive or take in (the energy of an impact)
-
physics to take in (all or part of incident radiated energy) and retain the part that is not reflected or transmitted
-
to take in or assimilate; incorporate
-
to accept and find a market for (goods, etc)
-
to pay for as part of a commercial transaction
the distributor absorbed the cost of transport
-
chem to cause to undergo a process in which one substance, usually a liquid or gas, permeates into or is dissolved by a liquid or solid Compare adsorb
porous solids absorb water
hydrochloric acid absorbs carbon dioxide
Other Word Forms
- absorbability noun
- absorbable adjective
- nonabsorbability noun
- nonabsorbable adjective
- overabsorb verb (used with object)
- preabsorb verb
- reabsorb verb (used with object)
- unabsorbable adjective
Etymology
Origin of absorb
First recorded in 1480–90; from Latin absorbēre, from ab- ab- + sorbēre “to suck in, swallow”
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
By adjusting their chemical makeup, scientists can control the wavelengths of light the crystals absorb and emit, a property known as the bandgap.
From Science Daily
After nearly a year of absorbing higher import costs, businesses are now passing those costs on to consumers, squeezing household budgets further.
From Barron's
After nearly a year of absorbing higher import costs, businesses are now passing those costs on to consumers, squeezing household budgets further.
From Barron's
The volume of debris it absorbed was five times greater than the volume of water alone.
Still, Shin, who is expected to assume the position of the head of the central bank mid-April, signaled confidence that domestic markets are well positioned to absorb volatility in the currency.
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
