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adipocere

American  
[ad-uh-poh-seer] / ˈæd ə poʊˌsɪər /

noun

  1. a waxy substance produced by the decomposition of dead animal bodies in moist burial places or under water.


adipocere British  
/ ˌædɪˈpɒsərəs, ˌædɪpəʊˈsɪə, ˈædɪpəʊˌsɪə /

noun

  1. Nontechnical name: grave-wax.  a waxlike fatty substance formed during the decomposition of corpses

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • adipocerous adjective

Etymology

Origin of adipocere

1795–1805; < French adipocire, equivalent to adipo- adipo- + cire wax < Latin cēra; English e by association with cēra; cere 2

Explanation

The other names of adipocere, "grave wax" and "corpse wax," might give you an idea of what it is: This hard, waxy substance is formed in dead bodies under certain special circumstances. Adipocere is formed only when a body is in a wet, oxygen-free environment without any scavengers, such as insects, to break down the tissues. Under these specific conditions, the body's own fat reacts with water in a process that chemically creates a type of soap! That's right: Soap is made by combining fats with other ingredients, including those present in a waterlogged grave. The result is a waxy, off-white or grayish cast of the body — just don't try to wash with it.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The fat had reacted with moisture to create a waxy substance called adipocere, which can protect a body from decay.

From Scientific American • Oct. 28, 2022

Geochemical analysis then revealed the rotting balls were made of tilapia adipocere, a hard, waxy substance that feels slippery, like soap, Simpson said.

From Scientific American • Oct. 30, 2013

In the Salton Sea, tilapia adipocere is tinted orange to brown.

From Scientific American • Oct. 30, 2013

Other postmortem changes, such as adipocere, the decomposition of fat, can preserve the appearance of a body’s soft tissues for years but interfere with an autopsy because it makes the tissue crumbly and chalky.

From Slate • Nov. 5, 2012

The Prairie exists to yield the greatest possible quantity of adipocere.

From The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. by Carlyle, Thomas