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Synonyms

affective

American  
[af-ek-tiv] / ˈæf ɛk tɪv /

adjective

  1. of, caused by, or expressing emotion or feeling; emotional.

  2. causing emotion or feeling.


affective British  
/ ˌæfɛkˈtɪvɪtɪ, əˈfɛktɪv /

adjective

  1. psychol relating to affects

  2. concerned with or arousing the emotions or affection

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • affectively adverb
  • affectivity noun
  • nonaffective adjective

Etymology

Origin of affective

1540–50; from Medieval Latin affectīvus, equivalent to Latin affect(us) (action noun; see affect 1) + -īvus -ive

Explanation

Affective is a word that crops up a lot in psychology—it means having to do with emotions or moods. Affective disorders are characterized by mood swings. It can be tricky to remember the difference between effective and affective (but easier than distinguishing between effect and affect). Effective makes a judgment about how something works—an effective strategy is one that works well. Affective is about how someone acts, or feels.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing affective

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"But for people who have a profound effect at this time of year, when they get significantly depressed, then those are the kinds of people that we might say are experiencing seasonal affective."

From BBC • Feb. 5, 2026

Of these participants, 259 had schizophrenia and 177 had affective disorders that included bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder with psychosis.

From Science Daily • Dec. 4, 2025

Are you in any of the affective areas?

From BBC • Jul. 30, 2025

She has a deep understanding of and a postmodern comfort with cognitive dissonance, with lyrics that describe the affective landscape of the gap between our gestures and expectations.

From Salon • Nov. 29, 2024

Interestingly, there is often an affective connection between music and the emotions, and musical intelligence may share common thinking processes with mathematical intelligence.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin