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air brake

American  

noun

  1. a brake or system of brakes operated by compressed air.

  2. Aeronautics. a device for reducing the air speed of an aircraft by increasing its drag.

  3. a device for stopping the sails of a windmill by disrupting the flow of air around them.


air brake British  

noun

  1. a brake operated by compressed air, esp in heavy vehicles and trains

  2. Also called: dive brake.  an articulated flap or small parachute for reducing the speed of an aircraft

  3. a rotary fan or propeller connected to a shaft to reduce its speed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of air brake

An Americanism dating back to 1870–75

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The air brake, invented by George Westinghouse in 1869, sent compressed air through a line to enable the train’s engineer to apply brakes from the locomotive.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

Union Pacific failed to maintain the rail cars in accordance with federal regulations such as regularly performing single rail car air brake tests, according to the NTSB.

From Washington Times • Jan. 25, 2021

But trucks generally abide by a three-second rule, in part because their air brake systems take a little longer to engage.

From Slate • Jun. 8, 2015

Early next morning, five miles from Newcomerstown, Ohio, trouble developed in the air brake system.

From Time Magazine Archive

Q. Name the different parts of the air brake as applied to the locomotive.

From The Traveling Engineers' Association To Improve The Locomotive Engine Service of American Railroads by Anonymous

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