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alidade

American  
[al-i-deyd] / ˈæl ɪˌdeɪd /
Also alidad

noun

Surveying.
  1. (in plane-tabling) a straightedge having a telescopic sight or other means of sighting parallel to the straightedge.

  2. the entire upper part of a theodolite or transit, including the telescope, its supports, the level vials, the circle-reading device, and the spindle.


alidade British  
/ ˈælɪˌdæd, ˈælɪˌdeɪd /

noun

  1. a surveying instrument used in plane-tabling for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and taking angular measurements

  2. the upper rotatable part of a theodolite, including the telescope and its attachments

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of alidade

1400–50; variant of alhidade < Medieval Latin alhidada < Arabic al-ʿiḍādah the turning radius (like a clock hand) of a circle; replacing late Middle English allydatha (< Old Spanish alhidada )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Escutia crouched down in front of his alidade - an age-old, compass-based device - and sighted the fire: 152 degrees, southwest.

From BBC • Aug. 15, 2022

The complete instrument would also have had a rotating pointer, called an alidade, mounted on a pin running through the central hole.

From Economist • Oct. 26, 2017

The second lesson takes up the preparation of the stride scale on the alidade and the different kinds of maps, made in military sketching.

From Military Instructors Manual by Schoonmaker, Oliver

An additional article of the sketcher's equipment is a holder for his pencils, alidade, eraser, knife, pins, etc.

From Manual of Military Training Second, Revised Edition by Moss, James A. (James Alfred)

Close by stood an alidade, an instrument for measuring angles.

From Historical Miniatures by Strindberg, August

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