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allium

American  
[al-ee-uhm] / ˈæl i əm /

noun

  1. any bulbous plant belonging to the genus Allium, of the amaryllis family, having an onion odor and flowers in a round cluster, including the onion, leek, shallot, garlic, and chive.

  2. a substance occurring in garlic bulbs that has antibiotic properties.


allium British  
/ ˈælɪəm /

noun

  1. any plant of the genus Allium, such as the onion, garlic, shallot, leek, or chive: family Alliaceae

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of allium

1800–10; < New Latin, Latin: garlic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For his ramp-themed dinner, Jaranilla put together a five-course tasting menu to showcase the versatility of the allium, in the same family as garlic, leeks and onions.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

Luke Nguyen’s Tilapia Fish Salad, from his cookbook "From China to Vietnam," is a masterclass in allium layering, using both fresh and fried red Asian shallots, as well as fresh and fried garlic.

From Salon • Mar. 19, 2025

A dish of such pure, indulgent comfort that it barely registers as sophisticated, yet a classic example of allium layering at its most intuitive.

From Salon • Mar. 19, 2025

The result is a dish with pure sweet-potato flavor accented by fresh notes of allium and nutty sesame seeds.

From Washington Times • Nov. 28, 2023

Both had barley in their nose-bags, but pawed and wriggled them off in order to get at this plant, a species of allium.

From Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan, Volume II (of 2) Including a Summer in the Upper Karun Region and a Visit to the Nestorian Rayahs by Bird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy)

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