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alpha male

American  
[al-fuh meyl] / ˈæl fə ˈmeɪl /

noun

  1. a male animal having the highest rank in a dominance hierarchy.

    Studies show that in spite of their high rank, access to females, etc., baboon alpha males experience a great deal of stress.

  2. the most dominant, powerful, or assertive man in a particular group.

    He thinks he's the alpha male of investment bankers.

  3. Slang: Sometimes Disparaging. a man who is perceived to be assertive, successful, and sexually dominant.


alpha male British  

noun

  1. the dominant male animal or person in a group

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of alpha male

First recorded in 1935–40

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Around the same time, a new alpha male rose to dominance.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 9, 2026

Mr. James’s tone—that of a reformed alpha male, an ex-con and traveler of a gritty road—lends his tale authenticity.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 1, 2026

“Even though there’s an alpha male, the more subordinate males within the troop will mate with the females and do what’s called sneak breeding,” said Candace Sclimenti, curator of mammals at the zoo.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 18, 2025

The love we have for this clunky, affectionate type of man is a rejection of traditional gender roles and flat out proof that Andrew Tate’s alpha male courses actually won’t help men attract partners.

From Salon • Oct. 14, 2023

They were controlled by “big men,” the social scientist’s term for the alpha male who is able in such informal settings to enforce his will through persuasion or force.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann