alternating current

American  

noun

1. an electric current that reverses direction at regular intervals, having a magnitude that varies continuously in sinusoidal manner. ac

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alternating current British  

noun

1. Compare: direct current.   AC.  a continuous electric current that periodically reverses direction, usually sinusoidally

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alternating current Scientific  

/ ôl′tər-nā′tĭng /

1. An electric current that repeatedly changes its direction or strength, usually at a certain frequency or range of frequencies. The term is also used to describe alternating voltages. Power stations generate alternating current because it is easy to raise and lower the voltage of such current using transformers; thus the voltage can be raised very high for transmission (high voltages lose less power as heat than do low voltages), and lowered to safe levels for domestic and industrial use. In North America, the frequency of alternation of the direction of flow is 60 Hz, or 60 cycles per second. In other parts of the world it is 50 Hz.

2. Compare direct current See Notes at current Tesla

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alternating current Cultural  

1. An electric current (see also current) in which the flow reverses periodically. (Compare direct current (DC).)

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Discover More

In the United States, most household current is AC, going through sixty reversal cycles each second. Electric motors in household appliances are designed to work with current at this rate of reversal.

Etymology

Origin of alternating current

First recorded in 1830–40

Compare meaning

How does alternating-current compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• direct current vs. alternating current

Example Sentences

One obstacle is that EVs export direct current, but power sent to the grid needs to be alternating current.

From Scientific American

At present, the stimulation method used - transcranial alternating current stimulation - is only possible in research laboratories.

From BBC

Watkins and her team are planning to try yet another type of electrical stimulation called transcranial alternating current stimulation, in which the current’s amplitude is not fixed but oscillates.

From Science Magazine

The high-voltage direct current of most EV battery packs is routed to an inverter that converts it to alternating current.

From Seattle Times

“The Invention of Everything Else” incorporates a time machine into a novel that’s partially about Nikola Tesla, the engineer known for inventing alternating current electricity.

From Los Angeles Times