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  • an eye for an eye
    an eye for an eye
    The principle of justice that requires punishment equal in kind to the offense (not greater than the offense, as was frequently given in ancient times). Thus, if someone puts out another's eye, one of the offender's eyes should be put out. The principle is stated in the Book of Exodus as “Thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.”
  • eye for an eye, an
    eye for an eye, an
    Punishment in which the offender suffers what the victim has suffered, exact retribution, as in Joe believed in an eye for an eye; stealing his client would have to be avenged. This idiom is a quotation from the Bible, which has “Life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth” (Deuteronomy 19:21); the idea is contradicted in the New Testament (see turn the other cheek).
Synonyms

an eye for an eye

Cultural  
  1. The principle of justice that requires punishment equal in kind to the offense (not greater than the offense, as was frequently given in ancient times). Thus, if someone puts out another's eye, one of the offender's eyes should be put out. The principle is stated in the Book of Exodus as “Thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.”


eye for an eye, an Idioms  
  1. Punishment in which the offender suffers what the victim has suffered, exact retribution, as in Joe believed in an eye for an eye; stealing his client would have to be avenged. This idiom is a quotation from the Bible, which has “Life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth” (Deuteronomy 19:21); the idea is contradicted in the New Testament (see turn the other cheek).

  2. see eye for an eye.


Discover More

Jesus referred to this principle in the Sermon on the Mount, calling on his followers to turn the other cheek instead.

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She offers a better resolution than an eye for an eye, in the form a honey-flavored absolution, baked with love.

From Salon ● Jan. 17, 2024

It shouldn’t be about an eye for an eye, or that old saw about the enemy of my enemy is my friend.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 18, 2021

To suggest, in the name of a child’s innocent gaze, that putting food on the table beats an eye for an eye, for then soon enough everyone is blind.

From New York Times ● Nov. 14, 2020

“Justice is seen as an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.”

From The Guardian ● Jun. 16, 2018

The difference between the law of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth and the law of the great Teacher lies largely in the spirit of dealing with the offenses.

From Levels of Living Essays on Everyday Ideals by Henry Frederick Cope

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