antonym

American  

[an-tuh-nim] / ˈæn tə nɪm /

noun

• antonyms
  plural

1. 

   a word opposite in meaning to another. Fast is an antonym of slow.

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antonym British  

/ ˈæntənɪm /

noun

1. a word that means the opposite of another word

   ``empty'' is an antonym of ``full''

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Usage

What is an antonym? An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. For example, the word small means of limited size, while big means of large size. Happy, a feeling of gladness, is an antonym of sad, a feeling of sorrow. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs can all have antonyms, though not all do. A word can also have multiple antonyms. For example, the words fast, quick, speedy, swift, and rapid are all antonyms of the word slow. Even antonym has an antonym! The opposite of antonym is synonym, which is a word that has the same meaning as another word. For example, a synonym of the word fast would be quick—both describe something that moves with speed. If you are looking for some spicy new antonyms to use in your writing, you can find them using Thesaurus.com.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• antonymy
  noun
• antonymic
  adjective
• antonymous
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• antonyms
  plural

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Etymology

Origin of antonym

First recorded in 1865–70; ant- + (syn)onym

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Compare meaning

How does antonym compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• synonym vs. antonym

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Explanation

A word that has the exact opposite meaning of another word is its antonym. Life is full of antonyms, from the "stop" and "go" of a traffic signal to side-by-side restroom doors labeled "men" and "women." Most antonyms are pretty obvious, like "good" and "bad," or "black" and "white." Some words can be transformed into their antonyms simply by adding the prefixes "un," "in," or "non," as when "likable" is changed into its antonym, "unlikable." The word antonym itself takes the Greek word anti, meaning "opposite," and adds it to -onym, which comes from the Greek onoma, or "name." So antonym literally means "opposite-name."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

antonym antonyms

To allay confusion, “Squid Game: The Challenge” is a living antonym of authenticity in that it is one of the most thoroughly engineered reality competition shows on TV.

From Salon ● Nov. 28, 2023

Since the advent of talkies, “Hollywood” has been, in some serious circles, the pejorative antonym of “serious” music.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 23, 2021

I’m not sure there’s a precise antonym for “nice.”

From Washington Post ● Dec. 20, 2020

Over the past 50 years, the natural environment has been treated as an antonym of the human economy.

From The Guardian ● Oct. 28, 2019

The term and its antonym were maintained by Linnaeus with the same sense, but with restricted application, in the names of the orders of his class Didynamia.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 by Various

The antonyms of diversity, equity and inclusion are uniformity, inequality and exclusion.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 4, 2024

"Vocabularies, dictionaries of synonyms and antonyms, encyclopaedias are educational tools of reference and Treccani.it, as such, is consulted in schools, libraries and in all of our homes."

From BBC ● Mar. 5, 2021

And still the signs fluttered and scattered, the book of antonyms ripped up by Sanders delegates, who tore at its pages and yanked at its binding, its brittle glue.

From The New Yorker ● Aug. 1, 2016

The words are equivalent to the English antonyms big, small.

From Scientific American ● Oct. 20, 2015

To speakers and writers antonyms are useful as furnishing oftentimes effective antitheses.

From English Synonyms and Antonyms With Notes on the Correct Use of Prepositions by James Champlin Fernald

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