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antidepressant

American  
[an-tee-di-pres-uhnt, an-tahy-] / ˌæn ti dɪˈprɛs ənt, ˌæn taɪ- /
Also anti-depressant,

adjective

  1. of or relating to a substance that is used in the treatment of mood disorders, as characterized by various manic or depressive affects.


noun

  • antidepressants
    plural
  1. Also called energizer, psychic energizer.  any such substance, as a tricyclic antidepressant, MAO inhibitor, or lithium.

antidepressant British  
/ ˌæntɪdɪˈprɛsənt /

noun

  1. any of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to this class of drugs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
antidepressant Scientific  
/ ăn′tē-dĭ-prĕsənt,ăn′tī- /
  1. A drug used to prevent or treat depression.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of antidepressant

First recorded in 1960–65; anti- + depressant

Explanation

An antidepressant is a drug used to treat depression. Unfortunately, many antidepressants have unwanted side effects. Depression is a form of extreme sadness, when you're so sad that it impairs your ability to function. Words starting with anti are the opposite or go against other things. Antidepressants, then, are drugs that fight depression. If you’re depressed, a doctor can prescribe an antidepressant such as Prozac or Zoloft. Antidepressants can improve your mood, but they often have side effects such as weight gain or headaches.

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Vocabulary lists containing antidepressant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The strongest effect appeared when researchers combined isosteviol, a sweetener used by the food and beverage industry, with the antidepressant duloxetine.

From Science Daily Jul. 17, 2026

Named after the antidepressant medication, the song tackles mental health and masculinity.

From BBC Jun. 13, 2026

“Our findings do not provide strong evidence that prenatal antidepressant exposure causes neurodevelopmental disorders.”

From Los Angeles Times May 27, 2026

These responses are necessary to educate the public about why antidepressant use is so common.

From Salon May 18, 2026

In the room, Nathan noticed a pamphlet selling antidepressant medication.

From "Healer of the Water Monster" by Brian Young

She is now getting divorced and taking antidepressants.

From BBC Jul. 24, 2026

The changes were especially noticeable in proteins connected to serotonin signaling and synaptic pathways that antidepressants target.

From Science Daily Jul. 22, 2026

Any Utah adult can log in to get a refill on cholesterol medications or antidepressants, among other prescriptions.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 18, 2026

Multiple studies since then have also identified a correlation between a woman’s use of antidepressants during pregnancy and her child’s later diagnosis of autism, and to a lesser extent, ADHD.

From Los Angeles Times May 27, 2026

Dr. Howell says antidepressants can do that sometimes, dull the memory, plus I was pretty little at the time anyway.

From "Darius the Great Is Not Okay" by Adib Khorram

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