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appoggiatura

American  
[uh-poj-uh-toor-uh, -tyoor-uh, ahp-pawd-jah-too-rah] / əˌpɒdʒ əˈtʊər ə, -ˈtyʊər ə, ɑpˌpɔd dʒɑˈtu rɑ /

noun

Music.
  1. a note of embellishment preceding another note and taking a portion of its time.


appoggiatura British  
/ əˌpɒdʒəˈtʊərə /

noun

  1. music an ornament consisting of a nonharmonic note (short or long) preceding a harmonic one either before or on the stress See also acciaccatura

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of appoggiatura

First recorded in 1745–55; from Italian: literally, “a propping up,” equivalent to appoggiat(o), past participle of appoggiare “to support” + -ura abstract noun suffix; ap- 1, podium, -ate 1, -ure

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He tended to gloss over big moments with infuriatingly brisk tempos, and the crunching appoggiatura on the work’s final chord, one of the most eloquent dissonances in all of music history, simply failed to register.

From New York Times • Jun. 22, 2018

But the definition of the appoggiatura isn’t the only thing that is currently being debated.

From Scientific American • Mar. 1, 2012

So for a short auditory definition of the appoggiatura and a taste of the controversy surrounding its application to Adele, I’ll refer you to this piece from NPR entitled, “Another take on the ‘Appoggiatura.‘”

From Scientific American • Mar. 1, 2012

Leonard Bernstein has captured the sound of its blue notes�the appoggiatura tones that mimic the human voice in lament�and others have used its reiterated play-song melodies.

From Time Magazine Archive

The appoggiatura is always accented, but the acciaccatura never is, the stress always falling on the melody tone.

From Music Notation and Terminology by Gehrkens, Karl Wilson