arbitress
Americannoun
noun
Usage
What does arbitress mean? Arbitress is a word for a woman who is an arbitrator—an independent, impartial third party that works to settle a dispute between two opposing sides, often by making a decision that they both agree to. This process is called arbitration. To act as an arbitrator is to arbitrate. These terms are especially used in the context of negotiations between businesses and labor unions as well as in international disputes. Many once widely-used gender-specific terms that identify a particular professional person as a woman (such as stewardess) are now much less commonly used. The word arbitress is particularly rare. It’s possible that a woman may use the term arbitress to identify her position or profession, but this is not common. Using the word to refer to a woman who is an arbitrator is likely to be seen as offensive due to implying that her gender is somehow relevant to her role.
Gender
What's the difference between arbitress and arbiter? See -ess.
Etymology
Origin of arbitress
First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Middle French arbitresse, equivalent to arbitre arbit(e)r + -esse -ess
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
To these mentioned by Dr. Lowth may be added arbitress, poetess, chauntress, duchess, tigress, governess, tutress, peeress, authoress, traytress, and perhaps othets.
From A Grammar of the English Tongue by Johnson, Samuel
Mr. Trevelyan then related the foregoing sallies to the fair arbitress, who listened with keen relish and enjoyment.
From Lady Rosamond's Secret A Romance of Fredericton by Armour, Rebecca Agatha
Thus she is said to have been made "the arbitress of every effect coming from God's mercy."
From An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine by Newman, John Henry Cardinal
Could this be the great She, the arbitress of art?
From Ghetto Comedies by Zangwill, Israel
Another chief appear'd, alike in name, But short was his career of martial fame; For generous valour oft to fortune yields, Too oft the arbitress of fighting fields.
From The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch by Campbell, Thomas
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
