arbovirus

American  

[ahr-buh-vahy-ruhs] / ˈɑr bəˌvaɪ rəs /

noun

arboviruses plural

1. any of several groups of RNA-containing viruses that are transmitted by bloodsucking arthropods, as ticks, fleas, or mosquitoes, and may cause encephalitis, yellow fever, or dengue fever.

---

arbovirus British  

/ ˈɑːbəʊˌvaɪrəs /

noun

1. any one of a group of viruses that cause such diseases as encephalitis and dengue and are transmitted to humans by arthropods, esp insects and ticks

---

arbovirus Scientific  

/ är′bə-vī′rəs /

1. Any of a large group of RNA viruses that are transmitted primarily by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks. The more than 400 species were originally considered to be a single group, but are now divided among four families: Togaviridae, Flaviviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Arenaviridae. These viruses cause a variety of infectious diseases in humans, including rubella, yellow fever, and dengue.

---

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• arboviruses
  plural

Etymology

Origin of arbovirus

1955–60; ar(thropod-) bo(rne) virus

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

arbovirus arboviruses

"Aedes aegypti Argonaute 2 controls arbovirus infection and host mortality" was co-authored by Shengzhang Dong and George Dimopoulos.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 22, 2023

After a call for proposals on arbovirus research with Cuba, the U.S.

From Science Magazine ● Nov. 28, 2017

Brazil, by far the hardest-hit country in the epidemic, really let its women down, said Dr. Artur Timerman, president of the medical society for dengue and arbovirus specialists there.

From New York Times ● Jan. 16, 2017

"Zika was kind of a sleepy, inconsequential arbovirus discovered in the 1940s," says Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

From US News ● Jan. 25, 2016

“We’re deeply concerned about the zika starting a transmission cycle here in south Texas,” said Dr Nikos Vasilakis, an arbovirus researcher at University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston.

From The Guardian ● Jan. 13, 2016

The NSW health department has meanwhile added JEV testing to another program, which uses young chickens as early warning systems for human-sickening arboviruses.

From Science Magazine ● Nov. 21, 2023

“These diseases can be difficult to identify: their clinical signs and symptoms can mimic a lot of other diseases, and arboviruses aren’t always at the top of mind for clinicians.”

From Scientific American ● Jul. 31, 2023

The lab has its own insectary, Corley remarked, which hatches mosquitoes to study the transmission of arboviruses, including Zika, dengue and West Nile.

From New York Times ● Nov. 23, 2021

“We see it with all of these arboviruses that cause epidemics. They burn out because the virus can’t find enough people to infect.”

From Washington Post ● Nov. 3, 2017

Wolbachia-carrying mosquitoes can be distributed to displace wild-type A. aegypti and reduce transmission of these viral diseases, but the wide global prevalence of these arboviruses makes this approach daunting and potentially costly8.

From Nature ● Dec. 4, 2016