archon

American  

[ahr-kon] / ˈɑr kɒn /

noun

1. a higher magistrate in ancient Athens.

2. any ruler.

---

archon British  

/ ˈɑːkɒn, -kən /

noun

1. (in ancient Athens) one of the nine chief magistrates

---

Other Word Forms

• archonship noun

Etymology

Origin of archon

1650–60; < Greek árchōn magistrate, ruler, noun use of present participle of árchein to be first, rule; archi-

Explanation

An archon is a leader. It could refer to the President of the United States, a top personality of the fashion world, or a really important person in dog training circles. This term, while often used in a general, poetic sense, was also a title in Ancient Greece. It was often used for a chief magistrate, or a person who enforces the law. Archon comes from a Greek word meaning "to be first." The arch- part of this root word is shared with monarch, another type of leader, and with the arch- in words like archbishop, a head bishop.

Example Sentences

And Khomeini is the archon of the oilfields Khuzestan is a land of extreme contrasts.

From Time Magazine Archive

An estimated 2,000,000 Americans will visit Europe this year, and an impressive number of them will follow a trail carefully blazed in advance by Temple Hornaday Fielding, at 55 the archon of U.S. guidebook writers.

From Time Magazine Archive

The mullah has become the archon of the oilfields.

From Time Magazine Archive

The archon as judge could dispose of matters or refer them to an arbitrator for decision.

From History of Human Society by Blackmar, Frank W. (Frank Wilson)

We know that every gens had its archon.

From The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Engels, Friedrich