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  • arete
    arete
    noun
    the aggregate of qualities, as valor and virtue, making up good character.
  • arête
    arête
    noun
    a sharp rugged mountain ridge, produced by glaciation.
Synonyms

arete

1 American  
[ahr-i-tey] / ˌɑr ɪˈteɪ /

noun

  1. the aggregate of qualities, as valor and virtue, making up good character.

    Our greatest national heroes not only did extraordinary things, but had enormous arete.


arête 2 American  
[uh-reyt] / əˈreɪt /

noun

Physical Geography, Geology.
  1. a sharp rugged mountain ridge, produced by glaciation.


arête British  
/ əˈrɛt, əˈreɪt /

noun

  1. a sharp ridge separating two cirques or glacial valleys in mountainous regions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

arête Scientific  
/ ə-rāt /
  1. A sharp, narrow ridge or spur commonly found above the snow line in mountainous areas that have been sculpted by glaciers. Arêtes form as the result of the continued backward erosion of adjoining cirques.


Etymology

Origin of arete1

First recorded in 1550–70; from Greek aretḗ “excellence, virtue”

Origin of arête2

First recorded in 1860–65; from French: literally, “fishbone, ridge, bridge (of the nose),” from Old French areste “sharp ridge,” from Latin arista “ear of grain (wheat), awn”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Far below, fast-flowing meltwater cuts a frozen ravine into the glacier; above, on the horizon, the Grandes Jorasses arête, a narrow ridge of rock that separates two valleys, soars with terrifying verticality.

From National Geographic • Apr. 16, 2023

To determine the arête, or excellence, of something, you have to know what its purpose or function is.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

For example, the purpose of a knife is to cut things, so its arête is sharpness.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

It is easier to determine the arête of a practical object like a knife than the arête of a person.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

And they did haul away—those on the arête flat on their faces, carefully watching the ascent of the rope lest it should be worn through by any friction.

From Fordham's Feud by Mitford, Bertram

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