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asphaltene

American  
[as-fawl-teen, -fal-] / æsˈfɔl tin, -ˈfæl- /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. any of the constituents of a bitumen, as asphalt, that are insoluble in pentane, hexane, or naphthalene.


Etymology

Origin of asphaltene

First recorded in 1830–40; asphalt + -ene