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astrobiology

American  
[as-troh-bahy-ol-uh-jee] / ˌæs troʊ baɪˈɒl ə dʒi /

noun

  1. (not in technical use) exobiology.


astrobiology British  
/ ˌæstrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. the branch of biology that investigates the possibility of life elsewhere in the universe

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

astrobiology Scientific  
/ ăs′trō-bī-ŏlə-jē /

Other Word Forms

  • astrobiological adjective

Etymology

Origin of astrobiology

First recorded in 1950–55; astro- + biology

Explanation

Astrobiology is a branch of science that studies life throughout the universe. If you're fascinated by the possibility of living beings on other planets, you might want to go into astrobiology. Astrobiology is formed by adding astro-, "star," to biology, "the study of life." This field, focusing on the origins, evolution, and future of life in the universe, starts with the assumption that extraterrestrial life probably exists. Astrobiology includes the history of life on our planet, evidence for life elsewhere, and research into making other planets habitable for humans. NASA's Mars missions, which search for signs of life on the red planet, are an example of astrobiology research.

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Vocabulary lists containing astrobiology

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This idea offers a fresh direction for astrobiology, especially in cases where traditional biosignatures are unclear or unreliable.

From Science Daily • Apr. 15, 2026

“I did not see myself in an astrobiology lab,” Flores said from her office at the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts, where she has worked since 2023 as an engineering associate.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 20, 2024

“The astrobiology community is trying to find the perfect biosignature to look for,” says Lena Noack, a geodynamicist of the Free University of Berlin.

From Science Magazine • Apr. 26, 2024

Students in my astrobiology class got lectures live from Johnson Space Center in Houston.

From New York Times • Mar. 22, 2024

"This was an effort to answer one of the age-old questions that we've had in the field of astrobiology," Hazen said during a press briefing.

From Salon • Sep. 26, 2023