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Synonyms

autopsy

American  
[aw-top-see, aw-tuhp-] / ˈɔ tɒp si, ˈɔ təp- /

noun

plural

autopsies
  1. inspection and dissection of a body after death, as for determination of the cause of death; postmortem examination.

  2. an analysis of something after it has been done or made.


verb (used with object)

autopsied, autopsying
  1. to perform an autopsy on.

autopsy British  
/ ɔːˈtɒp-, ˈɔːtəpsɪ /

noun

  1. Also called: necropsy.   postmortem examination.  dissection and examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death

  2. an eyewitness observation

  3. any critical analysis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

autopsy Scientific  
/ ôtŏp′sē /
  1. A medical examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death or to study pathologic changes.


Other Word Forms

  • autopsist noun

Etymology

Origin of autopsy

1645–55; (< Middle French autopsie ) < Greek autopsía a seeing with one's own eyes, equivalent to aut- aut- + óps ( is ) -opsis + -ia -y 3

Compare meaning

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Explanation

An autopsy is the dissection of a dead human body to figure out the cause of death. If you watch crime shows on TV, you've probably seen hundreds of 'em. The word autopsy comes from the Greek, meaning "to see with one's own eyes." Many cultures thought it was sacrilegious to mar the human body, because the dead person would need it in the afterlife (you don't want to be hanging out for eternity with your pals while your intestines are flapping around your ankles). Autopsy is used interchangeably with the term post-mortem, Latin for "after-death."

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Vocabulary lists containing autopsy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Nov. 21: Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner received a court order to seal autopsy results and any documentation in Celeste’s death at the request of a Los Angeles police detective.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 17, 2026

She requested a copy of the autopsy report, but it raised more questions than answers.

From Slate • Apr. 6, 2026

But they were unable to straight away, as he was awaiting an autopsy.

From BBC • Mar. 15, 2026

“How do you do an autopsy? What are you looking for? Why do you choose to become a medical examiner?”

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 11, 2026

Mom, taking a roll from the basket: Cindy will call me when the autopsy results come in.

From "Wintergirls" by Laurie Halse Anderson