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autosomal

American  
[aw-tuh-soh-muhl] / ˌɔ təˈsoʊ məl /

adjective

Genetics.
  1. occurring on or transmitted by a chromosome other than one of the sex chromosomes.

    Marfan syndrome is a connective tissue disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of autosomal

First recorded in 1910–15; autosom(e) ( def. ) + -al 1 ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Cockayne syndrome is a severe autosomal recessive disorder caused by defective DNA repair mechanisms.

From Science Daily • Apr. 10, 2024

The genome consists of 2.9 billion base pairs, which form 23 autosomal chromosomes, and X and Y sex chromosomes.

From Science Daily • Mar. 20, 2024

Additionally, scientists from the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System identified Charvet’s remains using mitochondrial DNA and autosomal DNA analysis.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 2, 2023

For example, if two copies of an autosomal chromosome fail to separate during meiosis, an individual may be born with three copies of that chromosome.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2018

Humans display dramatic deleterious effects with autosomal trisomies and monosomies.

From Textbooks • Apr. 25, 2013

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