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ayatollah

American  
[ah-yuh-toh-luh] / ˌɑ yəˈtoʊ lə /

noun

  1. (among Shiʿites) a title in the religious hierarchy achieved by scholars who have demonstrated highly advanced knowledge of Islamic law and religion.


ayatollah British  
/ ˌaɪəˈtɒlə /

noun

  1. one of a class of Iranian Shiite religious leaders

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ayatollah

1975–80; < Persian < Arabic āyat allāh sign of God; cf. Allah

Vocabulary lists containing ayatollah

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Larijani, 68, has been described as a "true insider" in Iran, close to the late ayatollah and central to the republic's nuclear policy and strategic diplomacy over decades.

From Barron's • Mar. 17, 2026

Let’s begin with the new ayatollah, who does appear to have quite a few similarities to the last ayatollah.

From Slate • Mar. 14, 2026

Ali Khamenei also was not an ayatollah, as the constitution requires, when chosen as supreme leader, though he later assumed the title.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 9, 2026

The second, most prominent, son of the late ayatollah is in his father's ultraconservative mould.

From BBC • Mar. 9, 2026

A grand ayatollah and source of emulation has the authority to make legal decisions for his lay followers and for lower-ranking clerics in Iran and the wider Shiite world.

From Salon • Mar. 6, 2026