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back formation

American  

noun

Linguistics.
  1. the analogical creation of one word from another word that appears to be a derived or inflected form of the first by dropping the apparent affix or by modification.

  2. a word so formed, as typewrite from typewriter.


back formation British  

noun

  1. the invention of a new word on the assumption that a familiar word is derived from it. The verbs edit and burgle were so created from editor and burglar

  2. a word formed by this process

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of back formation

First recorded in 1885–90

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Carrick followed Fletcher's lead in ditching Amorim's three at the back formation, pushed skipper Bruno Fernandes into a more forward role, recalled Kobbie Mainoo to play alongside Casemiro and stuck with it.

From BBC • Apr. 1, 2026

Shane O’Neill shifted over to fill Yeimar’s spot in the three center back formation — teaming with Xavier Arreaga and AB Cissoko — but Seattle’s season-long stingy defense was charitable to Houston.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 16, 2021

As a noun it means “an individual having reproductive organs or external sexual characteristics of both male and female.” Dictionary.com traces its origins back to 1915, as the back formation of “intersexual.”

From Washington Times • Nov. 27, 2017

Coleman whenever they go with a two running back formation.

From Washington Post • Sep. 27, 2012

In any event, the men should be taught to take some form of a closed back to back formation.

From Manual of Military Training Second, Revised Edition by Moss, James A. (James Alfred)

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