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Synonyms

backbreaking

American  
[bak-brey-king] / ˈbækˌbreɪ kɪŋ /
Or back-breaking

adjective

  1. demanding great effort, endurance, etc.; exhausting.

    a backbreaking job.


backbreaking British  
/ ˈbækˌbreɪkɪŋ /

adjective

  1. demanding great effort; exhausting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of backbreaking

First recorded in 1780–90; back 1 + break + -ing 2

Explanation

When something is backbreaking it requires a lot of physically difficult work. You'll be exhausted after a long day of backbreaking work on a farm. Backbreaking work doesn't literally break your back, but it will probably make it ache, which explains the origin of this adjective. Digging ditches, moving furniture, and hours of harvesting vegetables are all examples of backbreaking work. You can also spell backbreaking as a hyphenated word too: back-breaking.

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Vocabulary lists containing backbreaking

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In the author’s words, “early childbearing, backbreaking labor, and bad luck were family traditions.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 17, 2026

Everyone paid to see a pitcher intentionally put himself behind in the count, let a runner on base who would come around to score, and then give up a backbreaking grand slam.

From Slate • Nov. 11, 2025

He also cut the hay at the end of summer, initially trying with a scythe - Poldark-style - but ultimately finding a small tractor does the trick in a less backbreaking way.

From BBC • Oct. 30, 2025

But perhaps just as vexing are the challenges heat poses to the health of firefighters themselves, who already perform backbreaking work saddled with heavy equipment in unforgiving terrain.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 14, 2024

All those weeks of backbreaking work had been for nothing.

From "Fever 1793" by Laurie Halse Anderson

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