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backwardation

American  
[bak-wer-dey-shuhn] / ˌbæk wərˈdeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. (on the London stock exchange) the fee paid by a seller of securities to the buyer for the privilege of deferring delivery of purchased securities.


backwardation British  
/ ˌbækwəˈdeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the difference between the spot price for a commodity, including rent and interest, and the forward price

  2. (formerly, on the Stock Exchange) postponement of delivery by a seller of securities until the next settlement period

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of backwardation

First recorded in 1840–50; backward + -ation

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The backwardation really began to form at the onset of the war in late February, continued to widen until April 2 and has since tightened a bit, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 13, 2026

“The commodity landscape is littered with backwardation vs. contango trades gone bad. Now the Department of Energy is out there rolling the dice.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 13, 2026

However, near-term supply remains tight, analysts said, with immediate oil prices trading above later-dated contracts—a market structure known as backwardation.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 21, 2026

The X platform was full of people who couldn’t spell backwardation six months ago suddenly explaining why silver is overvalued.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 30, 2025

Further evidence of the short squeeze is the backwardation in the silver market, whereby spot prices are higher than those of futures contracts.

From MarketWatch • Oct. 13, 2025

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