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Synonyms

bad-tempered

American  
[bad-tem-perd] / ˈbædˌtɛm pərd /

adjective

  1. cross; cranky; surly; ill-tempered.

    a bad-tempered person.


bad-tempered British  

adjective

  1. angry, irritable, or ungracious

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bad-tempered

First recorded in 1920–25

Explanation

Someone who's bad-tempered is cranky and surly. Your bad-tempered next door neighbor might spend the weekend yelling at kids, "Stay off of my lawn!" Oscar the Grouch is a good example of a bad-tempered Sesame Street character. Bad-tempered people are grouchy by nature, although you can have a bad-tempered day or an unusually bad-tempered reaction to some terrible news or a visit from your least favorite cousin. Your temper is your state of mind or your mood, so to be bad-tempered is to be in a bad mood.

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Vocabulary lists containing bad-tempered

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On Wednesday, the usual bad-tempered jibes and angry exchanges witnessed in the political theatre of the weekly Prime Minister's Questions, were replaced by gentle ribbing.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

But, in a bad-tempered match in the punishing Philadelphia heat, they showed their ugly side.

From BBC Jul. 5, 2026

His bad-tempered outburst showed a different side of a man used to cracking jokes and charming even his critics.

From BBC Apr. 3, 2026

He chose that particular name because “it conjured up someone old-fashioned and bad-tempered lamenting the state of the world through the window of a London club while clutching his glass of port.”

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 6, 2026

Cedric looked as though he didn’t want to say whatever it was in front of Ron, who shrugged, looking bad-tempered, and continued to climb the stairs.

From "Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire" by J. K. Rowling

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