balsam

American  

[bawl-suhm] / ˈbɔl səm /

noun

1. any of various fragrant exudations from certain trees, especially trees of the genus Commiphora, as balm-of-Gilead.

2. the similar products yielded by the leguminous trees Myroxylon pereirae and M. balsamum, of South America.

3. oleoresin.

4. any of certain transparent turpentines, as Canada balsam.

5. a plant or tree yielding a balsam.

6. balsam fir.

7. any of several plants belonging to the genus Impatiens, as I. balsamina, a common garden annual.

8. any aromatic ointment for ceremonial or medicinal use.

9. any agency that heals, soothes, or restores.

   the balsam of understanding and appreciation.

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balsam British  

/ ˈbɔːlsəm, bɔːlˈsæmɪk /

noun

1. any of various fragrant oleoresins, such as balm or tolu, obtained from any of several trees and shrubs and used as a base for medicines and perfumes

2. any of various similar substances used as medicinal or ceremonial ointments

3. any of certain aromatic resinous turpentines See also Canada balsam

4. any plant yielding balsam

5. Also called: busy Lizzie.  any of several balsaminaceous plants of the genus Impatiens , esp I. balsamina , cultivated for its brightly coloured flowers

6. anything healing or soothing

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balsam Scientific  

/ bôl′səm /

1. Any of several aromatic resins that flow from certain plants and that contain considerable amounts of benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, or both, or their esters. Balsams are used in perfumes and medicines.

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Other Word Forms

• balsamaceous adjective
• balsamic adjective
• balsamy adjective

Etymology

Origin of balsam

before 1000; Middle English balsamum, balsaum, Old English balzaman < Latin balsamum < Greek bálsamon. See balm

Example Sentences

Walcott studied the fossils by cutting them into sections of paper-thin slices of rock and attaching them to glass slides using balsam sap.

From Science Daily • Dec. 21, 2023

For the Worcesters, the project was an extension of their patriotic enterprise, which includes producing more than 1 million balsam wreaths for veterans’ grave makers each holiday season.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 29, 2023

It was a beach day, by Maine standards — slightly overcast and moderately balmy, with a hint of balsam in the air.

From New York Times • Aug. 25, 2023

People allergic to propolis may also react to balsam of Peru, carnauba wax or fragrances.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 26, 2023

Such places, the watersheds of the great coniferous forests of spruce and balsam, of hemlock and pine, provide the kind of spawning grounds that salmon must have in order to survive.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

Related Words

• lotion
• ointment
• potion
• salve