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bamboo

American  
[bam-boo] / bæmˈbu /

noun

  • bamboos
    plural
  1. any of the woody or treelike tropical and semitropical grasses of the genera Bambusa, Phyllostachys, Dendrocalamus, and allied genera, having woody, usually hollow stems with stalked blades and flowering only after years of growth.

  2. the stem of such a plant, used as a building material and for making furniture, poles, etc.


bamboo British  
/ bæmˈbuː /

noun

  1. any tall treelike tropical or semitropical fast-growing grass of the genus Bambusa , having hollow woody-walled stems with ringed joints and edible young shoots ( bamboo shoots )

  2. the stem of any of these plants, used for building, poles, and furniture

  3. any of various bamboo-like grasses of the genera Arundinaria , Phyllostachys or Dendrocalamus

  4. (modifier) made of bamboo

    a bamboo fence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of bamboo

1590–1600; spelling variant of earlier bambu < Malay, apparently < Dravidian; compare Kannada bambu, bombu a large, hollow bam-boo (or directly < Dravidian); replacing bambus < Dutch bamboes; compare New Latin bambūsa


Explanation

Bamboo is a woody plant with a hollow stem that's in the grass family. When bamboo is harvested and processed, it can be used to make things like flooring, paper, and chopsticks. If bamboo is prepared correctly, it can be eaten — you'll find bamboo shoots in many Chinese dishes, for example. Without the right preparation, though, bamboo is toxic to humans. Many products are made from bamboo in part because it's one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Bamboo is originally from the Dutch bamboe, which in turn comes from the Portuguese bambu. The root is thought to be the Malay word samambu.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bamboo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For families without vehicles, reaching it can mean muddy tracks, a makeshift bamboo stretcher or a motorcycle - and a day's lost wages.

From BBC ● Sep. 30, 2026

An unlocked access gate linked the yard around villas to a bamboo forest, making it possible for the prisoners to enter and exit at will.

From Barron's ● Sep. 30, 2026

The researchers attribute the added strength to the interaction between zeolite's alumina-silicate structure and the hardness of bamboo biochar.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 22, 2026

Some of the animals rescued include brownbanded bamboo sharks, a near-threatened species; ocellaris clownfish; and Banggai cardinalfish, an endangered species.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 28, 2026

About twelve people were lying on bamboo beds, on mats, on the floor.

From "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

It’s giving fat bamboos and obnoxiously long nails.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 14, 2022

Unlike other heavenly bamboos that develop lanky canes over time, ‘Gulf Stream’ remains bushy and compact.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 16, 2022

We peered across thick stands of trees where Walter had taken us foraging for edible palms and rattans, and bamboos with liquid inside.

From New York Times ● Feb. 21, 2014

These include grasses and sedges; wind-pollinated shade trees such as oaks and maples; ferns; bamboos; and a host of conifers, small and large.

From Washington Post

Only the bamboo leaves clung to the bamboos in the sparse clump to the east of the house, and even though the wind wrenched the stems double, the leaves clung.

From "The Good Earth" by Pearl S. Buck

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