bandwidth

American  

[band-width, -with] / ˈbændˌwɪdθ, -ˌwɪθ /

noun

1. Telecommunications. the smallest range of frequencies constituting a band within which a particular signal can be transmitted without distortion.

2. Digital Technology. the transmission capacity of an electronic communications device or system; the speed of data transfer.

   a high-bandwidth internet connection.

3. mental capacity; intelligence.

   Don't listen to him—he has really low bandwidth.

4. a person's capacity to handle or think about more than one thing at the same time.

   He doesn't have the bandwidth to make those kinds of decisions.

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bandwidth British  

/ ˈbændˌwɪdθ /

noun

1. the range of frequencies within a given waveband used for a particular transmission

2. the range of frequencies over which a receiver or amplifier should not differ by more than a specified amount

3. the range of frequencies used in a specific telecommunications signal

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bandwidth Scientific  

/ bănd′wĭdth′,-wĭth′ /

1. The numerical difference between the upper and lower frequencies of a band of electromagnetic radiation, especially an assigned range of radio frequencies.

2. The amount of data that can be passed along a communications channel in a given period of time. For analog devices, such as standard telephones, bandwith is the range of frequencies that can be transmitted and is expressed in hertz (cycles per second). For digital devices, bandwidth is measured in bits per second. The wider the bandwidth, the faster data can be sent.

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bandwidth Cultural  

1. The amount of data that can be carried by a digital communication medium, often expressed in hertz.

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Discover More

Within the radio and microwave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum limited bandwidth is available, and in the United States the use of the spectrum is regulated and allocated by the FCC. (See VHF and UHF.)

Etymology

Origin of bandwidth

First recorded in 1925–30; band ² + width

Explanation

Bandwidth tells us how much data can flow through an internet connection at one time, and it also describes how much mental energy a person has to handle different tasks. Think of bandwidth as a pipe: the bigger it is, the more it can handle flowing through it. In technology, bandwidth is a measurement that determines things like how fast you can stream a movie or download a file. On a personal level, bandwidth also refers to your mental ability to handle tasks and deal with stress. Just as a network might get overwhelmed and slow down if there’s too much data to handle, our minds can also feel overloaded when too much is going on.

Example Sentences

Updated versions of SpaceX Starlink satellites have more than 100 times the bandwidth of existing versions.

From Barron's • Jun. 5, 2026

This not only creates more room for components but also shortens wiring distances, reducing parasitic capacitance and significantly increasing communication bandwidth between different parts of a chip.

From Science Daily • May 30, 2026

SK Hynix is testing out integrating high-bandwidth memory, a memory-chip architecture that can help reduce power consumption and boost bandwidth, by using Intel’s EMIB, according to the report.

From MarketWatch • May 11, 2026

She had organized her life around church, her family, and her job as a nurse, with no bandwidth to think about politics.

From Slate • May 4, 2026

The most important benefit of fiber, though, derives from the dramatically higher bandwidth of the signals it can transport over long distances.

From "The World Is Flat" by Thomas L. Friedman