basalt
the dark, dense igneous rock of a lava flow or minor intrusion, composed essentially of labradorite and pyroxene and often displaying a columnar structure.
Origin of basalt
1Other words from basalt
- ba·sal·tic, ba·sal·tine [buh-sawl-tin, -tahyn], /bəˈsɔl tɪn, -taɪn/, adjective
- sub·ba·sal·tic, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use basalt in a sentence
In the valleys which we passed through, there was a large quantity of basaltic rock and most beautifully crystallized quartz.
A Woman's Journey Round the World | Ida PfeifferThe first flow reached a thickness here of fully three hundred feet, and exhibits a fine development of basaltic structure.
Mount Rainier | VariousContraction parting or jointing is often observed, being especially characteristic of the basaltic types.
Mount Rainier | VariousThe black basaltic lava east of Cowlitz Glacier shows the latter structure in a striking manner.
Mount Rainier | VariousSeveral of these falls are split into various channels by small islands or pillars of basaltic rock.
Cruisings in the Cascades | George O. Shields
British Dictionary definitions for basalt
/ (ˈbæsɔːlt) /
a fine-grained dark basic igneous rock consisting of plagioclase feldspar, a pyroxene, and olivine: the most common volcanic rock and usually extrusive: See flood basalt
a form of black unglazed pottery resembling basalt
Origin of basalt
1Derived forms of basalt
- basaltic, adjective
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Scientific definitions for basalt
[ bə-sôlt′, bā′sôlt′ ]
A dark, fine-grained, igneous rock consisting mostly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, and sometimes olivine. Basalt makes up most of the ocean floor and is the most common type of lava. It sometimes cools into characteristic hexagonal columns, as in the Giant's Causeway in Anterim, Northern Island. It is the fine-grained equivalent of gabbro.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Cultural definitions for basalt
[ (buh-sawlt, bay-sawlt) ]
A hard, dense igneous rock that makes up much of the material in tectonic plates. The part of the Earth's crust beneath the oceans consists mainly of basalt whereas continental crust consists mainly of less dense rocks, such as granite. (See plate tectonics.)
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Browse