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  • basil
    basil
    noun
    any of several aromatic herbs belonging to the genus Ocimum, of the mint family: prized for its savory green leaves, sweet basil (O. basilicum) has more than 150 culinary cultivars, including the tiny-leafed bush basil, the large-leafed mammoth basil, and the purple-leafed dark opal basil.
  • Basil
    Basil
    noun
    Saint. Also the Great, a.d. 329?–379, bishop of Caesarea in Asia Minor (brother of Saint Gregory of Nyssa).

basil

1 American  
[baz-uhl, bas-, bey-zuhl, -suhl] / ˈbæz əl, ˈbæs-, ˈbeɪ zəl, -səl /

noun

basils plural
  1. any of several aromatic herbs belonging to the genus Ocimum, of the mint family: prized for its savory green leaves, sweet basil (O. basilicum) has more than 150 culinary cultivars, including the tiny-leafed bush basil, the large-leafed mammoth basil, and the purple-leafed dark opal basil.


Basil 2 American  
[baz-uhl, bas-, bey-zuhl, -suhl] / ˈbæz əl, ˈbæs-, ˈbeɪ zəl, -səl /

noun

  1. Saint. Also the Great, a.d. 329?–379, bishop of Caesarea in Asia Minor (brother of Saint Gregory of Nyssa).

  2. a first name: from a Greek word meaning “royal.”


basil 1 British  
/ ˈbæzəl /

noun

  1. Also called: sweet basil.  a Eurasian plant, Ocimum basilicum , having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leaves used as herbs for seasoning: family Lamiaceae (labiates)

  2. Also called: wild basil.  a European plant, Satureja vulgaris (or Clinopodium vulgare ), with dense clusters of small pink or whitish flowers: family Lamiaceae

  3. a European plant, Acinos arvensis , having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers: family Lamiaceae

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Basil 2 British  
/ ˈbæzəl /

noun

  1. Saint , called the Great , ?329–379 ad , Greek patriarch: an opponent of Arianism and one of the founders of monasticism. Feast day: Jan 2, June 14, or Jan 1

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of basil

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English basile, from Middle French, from Late Latin basilicum, from Greek basilikón, neuter of basilikós “royal”; see origin at basilic

Explanation

Basil is a strongly scented herb. Basil is commonly used on pizza, in spaghetti sauce, and in pesto. When you grow basil in an herb garden, you can pinch off the glossy, deep green leaves and use them for cooking. Basil is native to India, but it was introduced to other regions around the world so long ago that it's a basic ingredient in traditional Italian and Thai dishes, among others. The root of basil is the Greek basilikon, "royal plant," from basileus, "king."

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Vocabulary lists containing basil

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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Same with precut or packaged lettuce, fresh cilantro, fresh basil, raspberries, snow peas and green onions.

From Salon Jul. 25, 2026

Similar to berries, herbs such as cilantro, basil and parsley have been tied to previous outbreaks.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 23, 2026

If you’re really worried, skip uncooked produce like salad mixes, berries, basil, and snap peas for the time being.

From Slate Jul. 17, 2026

In the past, foods including bagged salad mixes, fresh cilantro, fresh basil, raspberries, snow peas and scallions have been linked to cyclosporiasis.

From Barron's Jul. 17, 2026

“I’ll do the fish,” he said, “if you fix the salad. “I brought some basil in, too,” he added, with a grin, “just because you’re such a salad perfectionist. It’s right there beside the lettuce.”

From "Messenger" by Lois Lowry

In 1984, Edmonton Oilers owner Peter Pocklington had the name of his father, Basil Pocklington, engraved even though Basil held no position with the team.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

More rich Americans are seeking residency and citizenship programs abroad than any other nationality, says Basil Mohr-Elzeki, head of private clients Americas at London migration specialist Henley & Partners.

From Barron's Jun. 19, 2026

All better: Basil, the fox who sneaked on a ship to New York.

From MarketWatch Jun. 3, 2026

Nigel Farage had defended Edwards over the salute photograph, claiming that he had been impersonating Basil Fawlty.

From BBC Mar. 31, 2026

Cluny goggled in thunderstruck silence at the audacious Basil, who merely scowled in mock censure.

From "Redwall" by Brian Jacques

Most basils are technically all the same plant, Ocimum basilicum, and the most common variety is “sweet basil,” the fluffy green leaves you take home in a plastic clamshell or as a doomed houseplant.

From Seattle Times Apr. 19, 2023

Visitors can choose one free plant from multiple varieties of tomatoes, peppers, basils, herbs, succulents, house plants and pollinators.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 31, 2023

And fetching a deep sigh, he gazes on the drooping sweet basils in silence.

From The Book of Khalid by Rihani, Ameen Fares

Taking up a couple of large stones which lay near, Jack tried to beat the round basils of the fetters into an oval form, so as to enable him to slip his heels through them.

From Jack Sheppard A Romance by Ainsworth, William Harrison

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