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cenote

American  
[suh-noh-tee] / səˈnoʊ ti /

noun

  1. a deep natural well or sinkhole, especially in Central America, formed by the collapse of surface limestone that exposes groundwater underneath.


cenote British  
/ sɪˈnəʊteɪ /

noun

  1. (esp in the Yucatán peninsula) a natural well formed by the collapse of an overlying limestone crust: often used as a sacrificial site by the Mayas

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cenote

First recorded in 1835–45; from Mexican Spanish, from Yucatec Mayan tz'onot

Explanation

A cenote is a sinkhole created when a limestone cave partially collapses, exposing a pool of crystal-clear water at the bottom. Cenotes are particularly common in the Yucatán Peninsula in Central America. Cenote comes from the Maya word dz’onot, meaning "cavern with water." These natural reservoirs were important to the Mayans — they were believed to be gateways to the underworld; they were used for sacrificial offerings; and they were a key source of water. These days they're perfect for swimming in a cave and relaxing in the sun at the same time!

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They offer temazcal baths, traditional Mayan steam rooms meant to purify and relax the body, and charge visiting foreigners to swim in a nearby cenote.

From Seattle Times May 30, 2024

It is a magnificent sight, one which very few people have seen as "Oppenheimer" does not feature in any tourist trips or local cenote visits.

From BBC Dec. 14, 2023

So we filmed in Dahab, Egypt, in the Blue Hole with Alessia, in the Bahamas at the Vertical Blue competition and in a cenote in Mexico.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 20, 2023

We’ve known each other almost fifteen years, my friend with eyes the color of a clear cenote.

From New York Times May 6, 2022

Probably the swallows were nesting in the cenote although the nests were inaccessible to view.

From Summer Birds From the Yucatan Peninsula by Erwin E. Klaas

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