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  • big bang theory
    big bang theory
    noun
    a theory that deduces a cataclysmic birth of the universe big bang from the observed expansion of the universe, cosmic background radiation, abundance of the elements, and the laws of physics.
  • big-bang theory
    big-bang theory
    noun
    a cosmological theory postulating that approximately 12 billion years ago all the matter of the universe, packed into a small superdense mass, was hurled in all directions by a cataclysmic explosion. As the fragments slowed down, the galaxies and stars evolved but the universe is still expanding Compare steady-state theory
  • Big Bang theory
    Big Bang theory
    In astronomy, a theory according to which the universe began billions of years ago in a single event, similar to an explosion. There is evidence for the Big Bang theory in the observed red shift of distant galaxies, which indicates that they are moving away from the Earth, in the existence of cosmic microwave background, and from other data. The Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe is accepted by most astronomers today.

big bang theory

American  

noun

Astronomy.
  1. a theory that deduces a cataclysmic birth of the universe big bang from the observed expansion of the universe, cosmic background radiation, abundance of the elements, and the laws of physics.


big-bang theory British  

noun

  1. a cosmological theory postulating that approximately 12 billion years ago all the matter of the universe, packed into a small superdense mass, was hurled in all directions by a cataclysmic explosion. As the fragments slowed down, the galaxies and stars evolved but the universe is still expanding Compare steady-state theory

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Big Bang theory Cultural  
  1. In astronomy, a theory according to which the universe began billions of years ago in a single event, similar to an explosion. There is evidence for the Big Bang theory in the observed red shift of distant galaxies, which indicates that they are moving away from the Earth, in the existence of cosmic microwave background, and from other data. The Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe is accepted by most astronomers today.


Discover More

Scientists have recently found that the expansion of the universe is actually speeding up. This effect is attributed to the presence of dark energy.

Etymology

Origin of big bang theory

First recorded in 1950–55

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The big bang theory may have triumphed among most cosmologists, but the persistence of unanswered questions—what came before that explosive moment? could our universe be one of many?—leaves plenty of room for speculation and dissent.

From The Wall Street Journal May 19, 2026

When we first pitched the show to Casey Bloys and the creative team at HBO, we said it would be “glacially slow, with no big bang theory of dramatics.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 17, 2025

He says the big bang theory is a “paradigm-smashing concept to end all paradigm-smashing concepts” because it demonstrates that the universe had a beginning.

From Washington Times Oct. 13, 2021

After all, in the 1960s physicists confirmed the big bang theory and took steps toward a unified theory of all of nature’s forces, while biologists deciphered the genetic code.

From Scientific American Sep. 7, 2019

For a time, big bang theory and steady-state theory lived side by side, alternatives that astronomers chose between depending on their philosophy.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

That could include discussions on birth control, evolution or the big-bang theory.

From Washington Post Feb. 22, 2022

Only in the 20th century did readers recognize its uncanny anticipations of relativity and the big-bang theory.

From Slate Aug. 2, 2021

Other scientific evidence, grounded in empirical observations, supports the big-bang theory.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

Hubble’s observation forms the basis of the big-bang theory.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

The big-bang theory was born Yet scientists were aware that the big-bang theory suffered from a significant shortcoming.

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

The Big Bang theory remains the prevailing explanation, yet many questions persist -- especially about what might have occurred before that explosive beginning.

From Science Daily Oct. 18, 2025

Together, Narlikar and Hoyle laid the groundwork for a revolutionary alternative to the popular Big Bang theory.

From BBC May 23, 2025

Arno A. Penzias, whose astronomical probes yielded incontrovertible evidence of a dynamic, evolving universe with a clear point of origin, confirming what became known as the Big Bang theory, died on Monday in San Francisco.

From New York Times Jan. 22, 2024

Later astronomer Edward Hubble made discoveries here that led to the Big Bang theory.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 5, 2024

According to the Big Bang theory, the universe came into being in one single moment—a cosmic cataclysm that gave birth to black holes, brown dwarfs, matter and dark matter, energy and dark energy.

From "Everything, Everything" by Nicola Yoon

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