bleomycin

[blee-uh-mahy-sin]

noun

Pharmacology.

1. a cytotoxic antibiotic, C 55 H 84 N 17 O 21 S 3 , derived from the fermentation product of the bacterium Streptomyces certicillus, used in the management of certain epithelial cell and testicular carcinomas and malignant lymphomas.

bleomycin

/ ˌbliːəʊˈmaɪsɪn /

noun

1. a glycopeptide antibiotic drug used in the treatment of cancer and Hodgkin's Disease

Word History and Origins

Origin of bleomycin¹

1965–70; apparently alteration of phleomycin, an antibiotic derived earlier from the same source; initial elements phleo-, bleo- unexplained by originators; -mycin

Word History and Origins

Origin of bleomycin¹

C20: from bleo- unknown + _-mycin

Example Sentences

Using a mouse model, they simulated IPF by administering bleomycin, a chemotherapy agent that causes cell injury and confirmed that the resulting lung scarring resolved itself over the span of about six weeks.

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The 16 drugs that Pfizer and Cipla will sell have unfamiliar names like vinblastine, bleomycin and fluorouracil.

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The B drug in that combination, bleomycin, can cause lung damage, and even death, in a small number of patients.

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Those who didn't have a clear scan -- suggesting a more resistant form of the blood cancer -- continued chemotherapy with bleomycin.

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Bleomycin has been used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma for 30 years, researchers said.

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