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bonsai

American  
[bahn-zahy, bahn-zahy, bohn-, -sahy] / ˈbɑn zaɪ, bɑnˈzaɪ, boʊn-, -saɪ /

noun

plural

bonsai
  1. a tree or shrub that has been dwarfed, as by pruning the roots and pinching, and is grown in a pot or other container and trained to produce a desired shape or effect.

  2. the art or hobby of developing and growing such a plant or plants.


bonsai British  
/ ˈbɒnsaɪ /

noun

  1. the art of growing dwarfed ornamental varieties of trees or shrubs in small shallow pots or trays by selective pruning, etc

  2. a tree or shrub grown by this method

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bonsai

1945–50; < Japanese bon-sai tray planting < Middle Chinese, equivalent to Chinese pén tray + zāi plant, shoot

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

His dream, he said, is to create a "large national bonsai collection", something he had already begun laying the groundwork for.

From Barron's • Feb. 12, 2026

There's some bonsai and a lot of bowing.

From BBC • Apr. 2, 2024

There they are at an exhibition of bonsai plants at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, or posing with visiting dignitaries from Kenya and Brunei, or presiding over the awarding of awards.

From New York Times • Apr. 2, 2024

Seattle Seed Company Forged Steel Pruners Forged carbon steel utility shears are a must for any gardener, used for pruning small shrubs, coaxing bonsai and gathering herbs.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 16, 2023

She limited bonsai plants and pampered rare orchids.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

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