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book value

American  

noun

  1. the value of a business, property, etc., as stated in a book of accounts (distinguished from market value).

  2. total assets minus all liabilities; net worth.


book value British  

noun

  1. the value of an asset of a business according to its books

    1. the net capital value of an enterprise as shown by the excess of book assets over book liabilities

    2. the value of a share computed by dividing the net capital value of an enterprise by its issued shares Compare par value market value

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of book value

First recorded in 1895–1900

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Book value likely is higher now than at year end due to gains in the stock market.

From Barron's • Feb. 4, 2026

Board members Thursday discussed using Kelley Blue Book value, but King County Councilmember Claudia Balducci of Bellevue objected that assigning blue-book values to individual vehicles would be too subjective and complex.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 19, 2019

Book value is different in some ways from market value, so you have to understand the best methods of determining each of these figures.

From Encyclopedia.com • Mar. 21, 2018

Three months after the collision, the county sent him a check for $6,800 — the Kelly Blue Book value of the vehicle.

From Washington Post • Dec. 2, 2016

"Book value" is a grim figure that essentially represents the assets that would be left over – buildings, machines, etc. – if a company suddenly went out of business.

From US News • Jun. 2, 2016