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Synonyms

botanical

American  
[buh-tan-i-kuhl] / bəˈtæn ɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. Also botanic of, pertaining to, made from, or containing plants.

    botanical survey;

    botanical drugs.


noun

  1. Pharmacology. a drug made from part of a plant, as from roots, leaves, bark, or berries.

botanical British  
/ ˌbəˈtænɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to botany or plants

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. any drug or pesticide that is made from parts of a plant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of botanical

1650–60; botanic (< Medieval Latin botanicus < Greek botanikós of plants, equivalent to botán ( ē ) herb + -ikos -ic ) + -al 1

Explanation

Use the adjective botanical to describe something that has to do with plants. You might call your illustrated book of New England ferns and mosses a botanical guide. Botanical research involves the study of plants, and a botanical scientist — or botanist — has focused her career on learning about plants. If there are botanical substances in your favorite soda, it means that in addition to sugar and chemicals, there are plant ingredients too. Botanical comes from botanic, which has its root in the Greek word botanikos, "of herbs."

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Vocabulary lists containing botanical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A 2025 study in Botanical Sciences examined chinicuil extraction from Agave applanata populations and found that populations without extraction had higher growth rates.

From Science Daily • Apr. 26, 2026

The Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland's vascular plant red list has revealed that the Fen Orchid Liparis loeselii is officially no longer considered under threat in Britain.

From BBC • Nov. 9, 2025

Torres made her first pumpkin display at home in 2013, inspired by the Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden’s Pumpkin Village, which features over 100,000 pumpkins, gourds and squash spread over 66 acres.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 26, 2025

Grant recipients include the New York Botanical Garden for plant identification and the University of Leeds for food waste conversion.

From Barron's • Oct. 23, 2025

I remember what it felt like when I was seven and got lost at the Desert Botanical Garden.

From "The Last Cuentista" by Donna Barba Higuera

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