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Synonyms

botanical

American  
[buh-tan-i-kuhl] / bəˈtæn ɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. Also botanic of, pertaining to, made from, or containing plants.

    botanical survey;

    botanical drugs.


noun

  1. Pharmacology. a drug made from part of a plant, as from roots, leaves, bark, or berries.

botanical British  
/ ˌbəˈtænɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to botany or plants

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. any drug or pesticide that is made from parts of a plant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of botanical

1650–60; botanic (< Medieval Latin botanicus < Greek botanikós of plants, equivalent to botán ( ē ) herb + -ikos -ic ) + -al 1

Explanation

Use the adjective botanical to describe something that has to do with plants. You might call your illustrated book of New England ferns and mosses a botanical guide. Botanical research involves the study of plants, and a botanical scientist — or botanist — has focused her career on learning about plants. If there are botanical substances in your favorite soda, it means that in addition to sugar and chemicals, there are plant ingredients too. Botanical comes from botanic, which has its root in the Greek word botanikos, "of herbs."

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Vocabulary lists containing botanical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A 2025 study in Botanical Sciences examined chinicuil extraction from Agave applanata populations and found that populations without extraction had higher growth rates.

From Science Daily • Apr. 26, 2026

The Botanical Gardens, a redwood grove, pickleball courts and a panoramic view of the city are an easy bike ride from home.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 6, 2026

Roman Ivannikov has spent around 30 years pampering orchids, azaleas and figs at Ukraine's National Botanical Garden, but power cuts triggered by Russian strikes are threatening to freeze his cherished collection of tropical plants.

From Barron's • Feb. 12, 2026

The first U.S. corpse flower bloom occurred in 1937 at the New York Botanical Garden.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 21, 2025

I was homesick for the lush green hillsides of my valley, so Yma, who worked at the hospital, had arranged a trip to the Birmingham Botanical Gardens.

From "Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Changed the World" by Malala Yousafzai

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