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Synonyms

bracken

American  
[brak-uhn] / ˈbræk ən /

noun

  1. a large fern or brake, especially Pteridium aquilinum.

  2. a cluster or thicket of such ferns; an area overgrown with ferns and shrubs.


bracken British  
/ ˈbrækən /

noun

  1. Also called: brake. any of various large coarse ferns, esp Pteridium aquilinum , having large fronds with spore cases along the undersides and extensive underground stems

  2. a clump of any of these ferns

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of bracken

1275–1325; Middle English braken < Scandinavian; compare Swedish bräken fern, Norwegian brake juniper


Explanation

Bracken is a weedy type of fern that's native to the Southern Hemisphere. If you visit Australia, you'll almost certainly see some bracken, which grows in every state of the country. While bracken, also known as the bracken fern, originally comes from New Zealand and Australia, it can be found all around the world today. In fact, bracken is considered an invasive species in most countries, leaving only deserts and extremely cold regions unaffected by its spread. Bracken is coarse and weedy, and while its roots are commonly eaten by Maori in New Zealand, the leaves have been found to cause cancer.

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Vocabulary lists containing bracken

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"It hasn't been able to adapt its life cycle away from this need from a certain temperature on the ground. The cutting of the bracken is essential."

From BBC ● Jul. 10, 2026

High Browns need a delicate combination of bracken and common dog violet.

From BBC ● Jul. 10, 2026

Phil Holden, who works for Shropshire Hills National Landscape, and volunteers with the group, said cutting back bracken and allowing wildflowers to bloom also helps the ancient site.

From BBC ● Jun. 10, 2026

It also has unusual habitats like ffridd, a Welsh term for a type of upland ecosystem common in Wales, that is made up of a combination of habitats including bog, acid grassland, and bracken.

From BBC ● Apr. 27, 2026

Sometimes there are other pieces of toilet paper there already, melting among the bracken and dead leaves, but mostly there are not.

From "Cat's Eye" by Margaret Atwood

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