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  • cross section
    cross section
    noun
    a section made by a plane cutting anything transversely, especially at right angles to the longest axis.
  • cross-section
    cross-section
    adjective
    Also cross-sectional. of or relating to a cross section.
Synonyms

cross section

1 American  
[kraws sek-shuhn, kros] / ˈkrɔs ˌsɛk ʃən, ˈkrɒs /

noun

cross sections plural
  1. a section made by a plane cutting anything transversely, especially at right angles to the longest axis.

  2. a piece so cut off.

  3. a photograph, diagram, or other pictorial representation of such a section.

  4. the act of cutting anything across.

  5. a typical selection; a sample showing all characteristic parts, relationships, etc..

    a cross section of American opinion.

  6. Surveying. a vertical section of the ground surface taken at right angles to a survey line.

  7. Also called nuclear cross sectionPhysics. a quantity expressing the effective area that a given nucleus presents as a target to a bombarding particle, giving a measure of the probability that the particle will induce a reaction.


cross-section 2 American  
[kraws-sek-shuhn, kros-] / ˈkrɔsˈsɛk ʃən, ˈkrɒs- /

adjective

  1. Also cross-sectional. of or relating to a cross section.


verb (used with object)

  1. to make or divide into a cross section.

cross section British  

noun

  1. maths a plane surface formed by cutting across a solid, esp perpendicular to its longest axis

  2. a section cut off in this way

  3. the act of cutting anything in this way

  4. a random selection or sample, esp one regarded as representative

    a cross section of the public

  5. surveying a vertical section of a line of ground at right angles to a survey line

  6. physics a measure of the probability that a collision process will result in a particular reaction. It is expressed by the effective area that one participant presents as a target for the other

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

cross section Scientific  
  1. In particle physics, an expression of the probability of the occurrence of an event, typically the scattering of subatomic particles, over a given area.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of cross section1

First recorded in 1825–35

Origin of cross-section2

First recorded in 1875–80

Vocabulary lists containing cross-section

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A cross section of a T. rex leg bone typically preserves information from just the final 10 to 20 years of the animal's life.

From Science Daily Jun. 22, 2026

A broader cross section of thousands of fund returns make up commonly used performance indexes published by Cambridge Associates and MSCI.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 22, 2025

Louisiana that the Sixth Amendment demands a jury drawn from a representative cross section of the community.

From Slate Oct. 23, 2025

The setting allows for a cross section of humanity, united in distress, and occasional passages of sociopolitical commentary.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 9, 2025

Before returning to Rabelais, let’s consider two hanging wires of equal cross section.

From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos

A compelling model comes from the burgeoning global movement of citizens’ assemblies — deliberative bodies in which a randomly selected, representative cross-section of the public is convened to consider complex policy questions.

From MarketWatch Jul. 6, 2026

A larger atmosphere presents a bigger cross-section to incoming starlight, allowing it to absorb more radiation.

From Science Daily Jun. 11, 2026

Cabbages, namely their undulating cross-section patterns, have appeared as designs in outerwear and accessories.

From Salon Feb. 21, 2026

The Republican Study Committee—which represents a huge cross-section of the caucus— in January released a Reconciliation 2.0 roadmap that included provisions focused on reducing housing, healthcare and energy costs.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 11, 2026

He remembered getting in trouble one time because he had turned a cross-section kidney and some skeleton legs into a kidney monster and scared the nurse.

From "Blood of Olympus" by Rick Riordan

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