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bremsstrahlung

American  
[brem-shtrah-luhng] / ˈbrɛmˌʃtrɑ ləŋ /

noun

Physics.
  1. radiation emitted by a charged particle when accelerating, as x-rays emitted by an electron that is scattered by a nucleus.


bremsstrahlung British  
/ ˈbrɛmzˌʃtrɑːləŋ /

noun

  1. the radiation produced when an electrically charged particle, especially an electron, is slowed down by the electric field of an atomic nucleus or an atomic ion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bremsstrahlung

1940–45; < German, equivalent to Brems ( e ) brake + Strahlung radiation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This process releases energy in a phenomenon known as bremsstrahlung, or "braking radiation."

From Science Daily • Dec. 28, 2025

The smooth part of the spectrum is bremsstrahlung, while the peaks are characteristic of the anode material.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

In one process, the deceleration of electrons produces x rays, and these x rays are called bremsstrahlung, or braking radiation.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

The smooth part of the spectrum is bremsstrahlung radiation, while the peaks are characteristic of the anode material.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

The broad range of x-ray energies in the bremsstrahlung radiation indicates that an incident electron’s energy is not usually converted entirely into photon energy.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015